| Since the implementation of opening-up and reform policy, the high-tech industry in China's universities with increasing development has become a remarkable system innovation in the field of transformation of hi-tech researches of China's universities, it is also a historical breakthrough in terms of global higher education and international hi-tech industrialization. However, a variety of contradictions have popped up with the increasing expansion and development. This paper concludes that the key cause for the problems lies in the institution. Therefore, the alternative of institution for the hi-tech industry development of the universities is, on the basis of China's concrete conditions and from the system perspective, to be initiated. In other words, the alternative of system requires accurate command of the objective situations and rules concerning the hi-tech industry development of universities and it shall also conform to the China's conditions. The alternative institution will contribute to the roles the universities play in the course of the national innovation system and hi-tech industry development and in the sense of the service for the society and economy and in the accelerating transformation of hi-tech researches. In conclusion, it is to play an important role with a view to practical significance and theoretical value. This study maintains that the hi-tech industry of the universities, with Chinese characteristics in transformation of scientific developments and industrialized modes, needs not only to be run but also to be kept in its best. This study, by means of ample analysis and survey and by integration of information in depth and width, summarizes the history, present conditions and features of university hi-tech industry. This study also traces the track record of university hi-tech industry development from the point view of institutional economics by applying system transformations and route choices. From the perspective of higher education theories, this study observes the functions of university technological innovation, it puts forward two "chains"theory which is composed of "targeted"chain and "organized "chain as the main means to analyze the system , accordingly to take stock of institutional alternatives for the universities to transform hi-techs and to establish hi-tech enterprises and to develop or withdraw their entities, this study also deals with the institutional alternatives for development polices of university enterprises and their optimized environment. On the basis of research into approaches to transformation of hi-tech products and system effects, this study compares and analyzes the causes to transfer the hi-tech products to social enterprises and to establish university hi-tech enterprises by internalizing their technological achievements. Through the evaluation for the performances of the university hi-tech enterprises, this study systematizes the alternatives for the universities to manage enterprises and compares the operations and ownerships and the effect-related factors based on the data. This study probes into the system innovation in the field of share-holding mechanism pertinent to the university hi-tech enterprises. In addition, it also involves the issues such as university hi-tech parks and incubation of universities' technological advances. Via authentic proof methodology this study constructs the survival state model and withdrawal time model for the university hi-tech enterprises. The empirical analysis of the survival and demise of university hi-tech enterprises helps to obtain the fundamental information about their status quos and the elements influencing the withdrawal time of university hi-tech enterprises. In addition, it provides systematic directions for transformation of hi-tech researches. The study points out that the multi-polarization of property ownership is the effective system form for university hi-tech enterprises' development. This study conducts research into the management mechanism alternative of university hi-tech industry development and its prospective orientation and it also proposes the related polices, culture and laws to facilitate the university hi-tech industry development. The innovation of this study lies in the systematic and thorough research into the university hi-tech industry development in the light of the alternative institution and it also lies in the viewpoint of the so-called "two chains "constituting hi-tech transformation and industrialization by means of systematic and integral methodology, reflecting the processof hi-tech transformation and industrialization affected by the institution. The innovation of this study exists in the establishment of representative models indicating the enterprises' conditions of survival and elimination, offering the alternatives for the university hi-tech enterprises to withdraw. Authentic proofs for existence and demise of university hi-tech enterprises are presented. This study is valuable theoretically and practically. It helps to view the whole process of hi-tech industry development in the universities and to analyze systematically the causes affecting the development of the hi-tech industry and to perceive its status quos, and it also provides the solutions to the restraints and bondages imposed on the universities and constructs a rational and optimized mechanism for the hi-tech industry development for the universities in China.
|
PDF Full Text Request