Research On Appraisal And Policy Of Optimizing Regional Higher Education Resource Allocation In China

With the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy and improvement of the human social civilization degree, competition among countries or regions and sustainable development of the society depend on the quantity of talent's and quality of it. The developed countries of American and European have already been aware of this point. By a combination of self-contained education system being established earlier and regional economy features, those countries have accelerated the development of higher education and improved the speed of transformation of scientific and technical results in order to merge the higher education system and regional economy system. As a result, this strategy that higher education develops facing regional economy has not only nurtured a high-lever research team for the national innovative system but also trained a large amount of high-quality labors for the development of regional economy, which has guaranteed the economy development fast and healthy in the globalization process of those countries.Under the correct direction of the fundamental state policy of reform and opening, China's economy has began to step into the economic competition pattern of world through recovery and development in recent twenty years. Since the central government proposed strategic policy of revitalizing the nation through science and education, China's higher education has entered hyper-normal developing period. As the centralization of state planning system being weakened, private universities emerging in a large amount and all kinds of publicly-owned privately-operated institutions or Chinese-foreign educational cooperating organizations springing out in recent years, the resources distribution way of higher educational has changed much and the scale of higher education has expanded largely, which make higher education striding from elite-training stage to mass-training stage. The management system of higher education has been gone through deep changes and the new system that the central authority and provincial authority have taken in charge of each field, at the same time, the provincial government plays the important role to manage higher education course in its administrative district have already formed. As higher educational administrative centre is down to local government and emergence of regional...