Study On The Training Of The Young Athletes Of Track And Field In China

The stage of the young training for the athletes is the basic stage in the whole sports training. How to lay this foundation is the important key to realize the aim of the best achievement for the whole sports system and gain the integrative benefits. While the main approach to it that we must be with an eye on the future. In the stage of young training, we must follow the objective training rule and the young growing physical law, then we can use the way of the advanced theories, methods and means to lay the stable foundationIn China, along with the approach of the 2008game and the epoch after it, we can forecast that only as the existence of the Olympic Games, the status of the sport can't be changed too much ,but the existing modality of the sport may be changed as the change of the society ,and which maybe put forward more higher demand to the sports training: as the reducing of training resource continuously——the age of the only son and daughter is coming , which requests us to adjust as the development of the Information Society ,that is, scientific training is the only way , we should make clear the training aim of the young athletes , design with elaborative , carry out the plan step by step ,outstand the integrative benefits in the training , enhance the efficiency of the training , which is more important in the stage of the young training . So we must in the instruction of the scientific concept of development, realize the sustainable development with low cost, so as well as be with an eye on the benfits for the future.This article adopted the methods of the questionnaires, interview, observation, case,analysis. And the object of the study is the young athletes and coaches of the track and field in China. By reading and studying a lot of relative literature, investigating the training situation of the young athletes of track and field in china, the author put forward the problem of the scientific training for young athletes. And the conclusions are as follows:1. The characteristic of the age structure of the coaches for young training in China is: the team of the coaches covers all the ages, the middle-aged and the youth. The coaches younger than 30 years old are 20 percent of all, and whose age between 31 to 40 years old are 45 percent, while the aged between 41 to 50 years old are 30 percent.The result of the investigation for the education of the coaches for young training in China shows: the percentage of the coaches with high-degree educated is high. 98 percent of the coaches received higher education。There are 90 percent coaches who are sure of their responsibility and mission. In the training, in China the coaches for young training can being students'model and work hard.In the training, the coaches for young training in China should enhance two attainments in organizing capacity and making a difference between, which rank in the first with lower of the appreciation of the coaches and the athletes. The appreciation about the specialty knowledge of the coaches for young training is lower.2 .The characteristic of the training means used by the coaches for young training in China is: the repetitive training which is ranked in the first in the common used means, while the mode training which is ranked in the first in the uncommon used means. The result of the investigation shows which the program training and mode training are ranked in the front of all the unused means, as those means are belong to the means of integrated control, so which need the coaches to be more higher in the sports theoretical level. And the characteristic of the physical quality training is more attentive to the power training, and which is ranked in the first.3. To the young athletes of track and field in China during the age from 13 to 15 years old, the coaches pay attention too much to the special strength training and decrease it along with the age being up, while the percentage of the specific technical training is lower which is 26 percent that just as the maximal power training which is 23 percent. So during this time of life, which shows the coaches pay attention less to the specific technical training.4. The basic characteristic of the young athletes who we studied is as follows: The training longevity of them is 4.2 years on average. The year when they engage in the event of track and filed is 12.8 years old on average. The year when they engage in specialty training is 13.9 years old on average. The characteristic of the young athletes who we studied is better in the sports genius and sports ability, and all of them are interested in the track and filed. The young athletes should enhance and improve the technical training during the training. The result of the study from the manager shows: they think that the athlete is ill at the technique, which is one of the important factors affecting the young athletes training.5. The training time of the young athletes is longer than the time that is regulated in the track and field teaching and training program. It is an important training characteristic of the young athletes at present that they spend too much time in training. This phenomena need to be more discussed which is good or bad。6.The coaches for adolescent training and young are more same in the training arrangement that the minimum training cycle is the small cycle that is made up of about 7 days. This phenomena need to be more discussed, which is benefit for come down to form the same methods in how to train the young athetes.