Research On The National Defense Industry Military-civil Combined Innovation System

As an important part of national economy and the development of national science and technology, national defense industry is a strategic industry relating with national security, and it undertakes a two-fold task including gaining the military benefit and the economic efficiency. Especially in the last few years, along with arrival of knowledge economy era, the government begins to carry out the construction of innovation country vigorously, and establishment perfect country innovation system. Defense industry military-civil combined innovation system is an important part of national innovation system, and is an important platform of improving national scientific innovation ability, and undertakes an important task including integrating military innovation resources and civil innovation resources.It is proved to play critical role in achieving coordinated development between national economy and defense economy.Firstly, related connotation and characteristic of defense industry military-civil combined innovation system is systematic described in this paper. And after this it conducted a further study of defense industry military-civil combined innovation system on the base of reference from the successful experience of overseas typical national military-civil combined. The achievement of American, Japanese, Russian and the Israeli on military-civil combined provide reference to our nation. On the base of analyzing different industries current situation, we can find out question in military-civil combined innovation through comparative analysis; Secondly, using the technology innovation theory to study military-civil combined innovation system from the perspective of technological innovation process, combining with the actual characteristic of defense industry military-civil combined innovation system.And established military-civil combined innovation system including subject system and support system. Subject system is composed with knowledge innovation subsystem, technology innovation subsystem and technology innovation diffusion subsystem, and it has an direct effect in military-civil combined innovation system and this paper analyzed the relationship among the three using coupling theory. Support system is composed with personnel training subsystem, government support subsystem and social service support subsystem.It plays a safeguard function for the success of military-civil combined innovation; Thirdly, use mechanism theory to analyze dynamic mechanism military-civil combined innovation system with enterprises as mainstay from two aspects such as interior and exterior. And establishment dynamic mechanism model of military-civil combined innovation system with enterprises as mainstay and operation mechanism defense industry military-civil combined innovation system. This paper analyzed the operation mechanism of defense industry military-civil combined innovation system from the four aspects such as government regulation, risk decision, talent and innovation result application the relationship among them.It constructed two patterns of defense industry military-civil combined innovation:vertical integration and horizontal integration;Fourthly, according to the characteristic of defense industry military-civil combined innovation system operation, using Eigenvalue Method on Group (GEM) establishment defense industry military-civil combined innovation system construction evaluating indicator system based on input and output and DEA evaluating mode from three aspects as subject, support and operation. It takes 15 regions as example which has representation in military-civil combined innovation system construction to carry on the empirical analysis;Finally, combined with the actual situation of military-civil combined innovation system, the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions to advance defense industry military-civil combined innovation system construction from macro-view, medium-view and micro-view.