Evaluation And Fluctuation Research Of Technological Innovation Capacity In Industrial Enterprises

With the development of the globalization of the world economy and the upsurge of knowledge economy, a new technological revolution will set off across the world. The characteristics of this worldwide trend embody the transformation from conventional industries to knowledge based industries, the closer combination of technology and economy, the shortening of product life cycle and the emergence of high technology one after another. The accumulation of knowledge and innovation of technology are becoming the keys to the success of enterprises in this global competition, and significant factors to measure the science and technology competitiveness of a country. After China joined WTO, the world has experienced an unprecedented fierce competition. The innovative capacities and activities of technology have become the impetus and source which determine the survival and development of enterprises. Technological innovation capacity has been considered publicly as a crucial factor of improving the enterprises'competitiveness. Industrial enterprise is the pillar of national economy and the main part of technological innovation, which indicates that the level of technological innovation capacity concerns the overall development of national economy. How to evaluate the technological innovation capacity in industrial enterprises objectively, scientifically and effectively with combination of relative theoretical analysis of its own development characteristics will be particularly important to those corporations that compete to comprehend their own technological innovation capacity in the industries with appropriate strategies, enhance their competitive advantages and gain the best economic and social benefits.This dissertation begins with an introduction of the background, purpose and significance of this study. Based on the above introduction, a literature review on the one hand will be conducted about the domestic and overseas technological innovation capacity from the view of its conception, structure definition, evaluating indicators and methodologies, and empirical research, etc. On the other hand, current studies of technological innovation capacity will be classified to ensure the creativity of this research which establishes firm foundation for the follow-up studies. Finally, relative theories used in this dissertation are introduced including innovative theory, technological innovation theory and enterprises'technological innovation capacity, etc.In the next section, the conception of industrial enterprise is defined and its features are analyzed. Meanwhile, the general situation of industrial enterprises is also analyzed from the aspects of corporate scale, economic grouping, industrial and provincial characteristics. To figure out the current state of the technological innovation capacity in industrial enterprises of our country, it is investigated from the aspect of basic conditions, inputs and outputs of resources and outside environment. Relating to the real national conditions, the main factors to be concerned are environment, corporate features, motivation and patterns of the technological innovation.Furthermore, on the basis of illustrating the classification of the evaluating indicators, it also identifies the principals and approaches to construct the evaluating system and determine the specific settings of the system. With a comprehensive consideration of the analytic hierarchy process and entropy theory, it constructs the evaluating model of the technological innovation capacity in industrial enterprises and conducts an empirical research with data. Based on the above illustration, the fluctuation of the capacity is defined and the affecting factors will be discussed from the aspect of its intrinsic patterns, 'people, wealth and policy'and outside environment. The algorithm'triennium weighted moving average method is adopted to calculate the cycle of fluctuation for the empirical research.At last, it proposes the strategies to promote the technological innovation capacity of industrial enterprises in our country from the view of economic environment, technological environment, regulatory environment, corporate culture, resource inputs, technological innovation strategies and fluctuation feature. These strategies can provide some references for these industrial organizations.