| Currently, the world logistics is developing with the characteristics of globalization and information , and electronic technology and high-tech. With the rising position in the modern economy, it is playing triple roles as the service provider, the contact person and the regulator at the same time. Foreign logistics enterprises are entering our country, which makes our logistics industry face challenges of intensive competitions. Governments at all levels have attached importance to the development of the logistics industry. With a rapidly increasing of the demanding in the logistics market and the gradual declining of logistics costs in the proportion of GDP, the logistics industry has made certain achievements. But the level of development still can not meet the requirements of our economic development. There is also a low level of socialization of the logistics. Besides, logistics companies are "small, scattered and poor", which makes it difficult to meet the need for integrated logistics services of foreign multinational companies. What's more, there are some problems such as the poor industrial coordination, the unreasonable model of the logistics industrial management, serious institutional barriers and so on.The logistics industry in China is facing the adjustment and transition. The revitalization of the logistics industry will be considered as a significant task at present and for a long period. As the traditional industrial economic theory has certain limitations in the study of the logistics industry, we need a new perspective to deepen the study of the logistics industry. Systematic researching on the question of the evolution of logistics industry has an important theoretical value and practical significance.On the evolutionary point , with the combination of quantitative and qualitative analysis, multi-agent modeling and logistic equation, the industry characteristics, practical problems in the logistics industry and multi-disciplinary knowledge such as self-organization theory, gray system theory and the theory of division of labor, this article has research on the three levels that include the microscopic subject, the medium subject and the macroscopic subject in the period of evolution and development of the logistics industry system which is considered as a complex system. Specific research content and research results are as follows:1.To analyze the main elements, structure, characteristics of the logistics industry, and define the meaning of evolution of the logistics industry from the systematic point of view.2.To study on the evolution of microscopic subjects of the logistics industry system. Based on the division theory, it is discussed that the course of development of the microscopic subjects in logistics industry system. Besides, it is analyzed that the growth and stability of microscopic subject in logistics industry system with the established mathematical model. What's more, it is discussed that the methods to improve the logistics capabilities of microscopic subjects by applying the capability element theory. At last, combined with the evolution and status quo of microscopic subject in logistics industry, the author comes up with the biological structure model of logistics enterprises. The researching results are as follows:the evolution mechanism of the microscopic subject in the logistics industry system; the logistics market should be separated into three main segments: integrated logistics market, the regional logistics market as well as the professional logistics market.3.To study the evolution mechanisms of the logistics industry system from the medium level of the logistics industry system. Throughout the research of the spill-over effects and the effects of the input and output of Chinese logistics industry, we can see that Chinese logistics industry is transiting from the intermediate product-based basic industry to the intermediate product industry. It been demonstrated the following characteristics: Chinese logistics industry has a strong dependence and large pulling effects on the manufacturing and less dependence on agriculture; the products of Logistics industry sector mainly flow into instruction, manufacturing.The services provided by the logistics industry are productive. The evolution tracks of the industrial association in the logistics industry systems is showing the strongest association of the logistics industry and the manufacturing industry. In the development processing of the manufacturing and logistics industry, the manufacturing is at the relatively active and negotiating position, while the logistics industry is at a passive and subordinate status in some extent.4.To study the macroscopic subjects in the evolution process of the logistics industry.Use gray GM (1, 1) model to predict market demand subjects and use gray relational model to study gray correlation degree of macroscopic subjects in logistics industry. Researching results improve that the development of the logistics industry has a strong dependence to the development of our country economic and the fixed assets inputing.Although the information and commumication technology at some degree is advancing the development of the logistics industry,the increasing logistics scale mainly is depending on the logistics services made by the enterprises with the released outside-operationsThroughout three levels researching ,the evolution mechanism has been proved .The article maybe is useful to structure the logistics market and make the developing policy of the logistics industry.
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