Research On The Mechanism Innovation Of Public Goods Supply In China's Rural Areas

Supply mechanism of public goods in rural areas is essentially a term of resource allocation in the supply of rural public goods, which is significant to the improvement of the current status of China's rural public goods supply, the achievement of effective supply of public goods, and narrowing the gap the gap between urban and rural public goods supply. China's rural GDP and per capita net income of farmers have maintained a steady and relatively fast growths, quality of life for the majority of farmers has been significantly improved during the reform and opening up. But we have to notice that the poor infrastructure and the supply of public goods in majority of rural areas cannot satisfy the broad masses of peasants growing public demand. In our country's special period and macroeconomic background of'to promote agriculture through industry', to meet the constantly adjusted national development strategies, there are theoretical value and practical significance to explore the innovation of public goods supply in rural areas.Under the guidelines of country's relevant policy and classical theories of public goods, with China's concrete practice of China's new rural construction, the paper does a systematic in-depth study on mechanism innovation of rural public goods supply with a variety of research methods such as literature review studies, comparative studies, the quantitative studies and strategy studies. The paper also proposes a certain unique and innovative ideas, insights and perspectives. In this paper, several aspects with in-depth study are as follows:First, based on the relevant theories of public goods, the paper studies the relevant experience at home and abroad of rural public goods supply mechanism. Through these analyses, on the one hand, we have summarized the typical successful experience to the building, operation and maintenance of rural public goods supply mechanism; on the other hand, we have analyzed the development trends and existing problems and innovation situations in rural public goods supply mechanism. On this basis, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of rural public goods supply mechanism.Second, based on SSP analysis methods, the paper explores systematically the elements of mechanism of public goods supply in rural areas, on this basis, the paper proposes the innovation direction of supply mechanism, that is to construct farmers'demands-led, the government-led, multi-subject collaboration multiple supply mechanism of rural public goods. And the paper also does theoretical argument on its supply effect.Third, using structural equation model approach, the paper does an empirical study on the improvement performance of the multiple-mechanism to the supply of rural public goods. Through the research data collection, collation and statistical analysis, the paper founds that the multiple supply mechanism has a significant positive effect to supply performance, and each factor of he mechanism has different impact degrees.Fourth, the paper discusses the innovation path selection of the rural public goods supply mechanism, and analyzes specifically the optimal path of supply mechanism from the supply subjects, supply means, supply operating mechanism and supply modes. Finally, the paper details the related measures and supporting measures of the innovation on rural public goods supply mechanism.