| "Making a Study on the Construction of Social Security System and Institutional Change of Rural Land System in nRural China'"is an academy paper aim to help inform debates about the rural social security system in China, which contains range framework to mechanism about this unique system.Changes of the relationship between rural land system and social security play a breakthrough role in this paper, arguing the orientation and function of land, a based resource, under the modern social security system through China's history experience in reform. Contemporaneously, it is exploring the route for future plan from the retrospection and recollection, last but not the least, comparing the difference in the constrained condition of rural social security between Chinese and Foreign.Chapter 1 consists of background, basic assumption, methods and framework of the paper. Chapter 2 includes a variety of methods in detail, range from literature review to paradigm, and is introduced in order to build a stage for the following argument.Chapter3,4,5,6 focus on the comparator of social security & farm land system in different times. These chapters are the most important parts of whole issue. Chapter 3 mainly pays attention to the farm land system, using a historical method to analysis the relationship among them. we will address the flat distribution which came from a centralization system of Agrarian age,the motivation of change of inner political & diplomacy in a difficulty time in early 19s,the political logic of the revolution & the land reforming, collectivization, HRS and the compensation and livelihood security policy. Chapter 4 focuses on the social security of farmer. We will introduce the basically functions of land used as security before the land reforming which change the ownership from private to nationality,national action such as limit succor. We will also address the change of land from totally owned by nation to the separate of ownership and the right of use, the challenge that land and family functioned as security,the responsibility that the government hold to build a social security.Chapter 7,8 emphasize the framework, institution and model which implicated in their relationship turn to be the core chapter within the whole paper. Chapter 7 advances the fact up from the facial level to the academic level. Do researching the correlative of those two systems, in order to prepare the following two aspects:details of the combination of the two systems and construction of rural social security system; and observing the properties of land including uncertain, value improving etc. The paper firstly analysis "the uncertain" is worldwide, for example, agricultural product uncertain, capital uncertain, sharing improvement uncertain, external environment uncertain. Secondly, take the financing and payment perspective to the chain, which put those systems together. Chapter 8 combines the urban-rural integrated social security system with rural land system, comparing the two controversial routes:"country plus market" which based on land prevarication; "country plus community" which based on socialization as well, mainly looking for their difference and substance.Chapter 9 includes the basically conclusion of this issue and 10 pieces of advices. As talked above, the author believes that any social security policy should be built under the total national plan for the long run as well as promotes the power of the nation. The system that the government has the right to own land should be consistent; meantime, to develop the method of using the land to make wealth to build to social security system of farmer is also necessary.The author has such ideas:I.The land system as a basement of the national system is the guarantee of the nation to draw the power. The social security system, however, represent the ability that a nation has to re-assign the social resources. The two important systems exit a close link.2. Re-assess the social security of farmer. This system is not only the reflection of domestically develop situation but also is under the influence of the international factors.3. Emphasize the responsibility of government.4. Emphasize the property right of lands. China has a long farming history and short industry history, which means, in social security aspect, we should understanding links between land system and the social security system of farmers in order to build a land-based social security system 5. Profile the frame of such system and instruments might be used. Highlights of the paper:1. Looked from the selected topic and the research vision, this article has developed the research field. Abstractly researching the relationship between land system and social security system with basic theory and improving correlative model to compatible them.2. With history comparative, the paper arguing the fact that social security system holds a strong relative with countries' strategy reform, while combining Chinese situation, seeking for the suitable rural social security system.3. Based on our Chinese condition, reduce lessons from comprehensive explain with western social security theory.4. Draw on the experience of land economics and land resource management.5. Design the detail rural social security institution, covering salvation, insurance, expiation, incre and redistribution to improve this theory.Shortages of the paper:1. Have a bias toward historic institutional analyze, in this way, some important detail would be ignored which led to a imperfect conclusion.2. Demonstration tend to explore the macroscopic view with so much state data, because of no enough sources to complete this study all by itself. Therefore, lacking of cosmically researching data, we can hardly certify computation.3. In order to investigating both land system and social security as the country basic system in the same time, we have to set them in the same class so that a puzzle arising whether social security system be regarded too significant.
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