Two Types (Resource-Saving And Environment-Friendly) Of Agricultural Science And Technological Innovation Research

As the global population explosion, economic growth and urbanization, the quantity and quality of human food demand will double and human can feel increasing pressure to the depletion of natural resources for human survival, such as the land and water, human development on the ecological environmental awareness, protection and recovery more difficult and more important. China's agricultural resource-saving and environment-friendly are related to a top priority of agriculture and sustainable economic and social development. In2012two-thirds of the length of File1, the central document comes to the issue of agricultural technological innovation and sustainable development, it stresses:"It should be adhered that the industrial demand-driven must proceed from farmers'actual needs; meanwhile, we should focus on long-term perspective and deploy agricultural frontier technology and basic research ahead of time, strive to occupy an important position in the world of agricultural science and technology frontier." In the value orientation of the agricultural scientific and technological innovation, we should be clear that scientific and technological innovation geared to the needs of the demand of industry, and make breakthroughs in agriculture in important key technologies and common technologies to effectively solve the problem that science and technology are divorced from economic and social development.This paper starts with the historical evolution of China's agricultural science and technology innovation, combines the paradox and deterioration problems exists between the agricultural scientific and technological innovation and agricultural resources and environment and explores the causes of formation that why China's agricultural science and technological innovation, agricultural resources and the environment can not be docked successfully with the economic and social issues and technological innovation. On the basis of the incompatibilities of principles and policies, laws and regulations, management systems, between traditional agricultural technology innovation, resources and the environment, in the premise of using the experience of agricultural environment and resources to scientific and technological innovation and operation in practice in other developed countries, developing countries and adjacent similar countries, it proposes intervention in the resource-saving and environment-friendly elements of the framework of the coupled model of agricultural science and technology innovation. From the level of responsibility of the national economic and social sustainability, it explores and designs industry, academic, research, government, multi-agent, multi-angle, multi-perspective, all aspects of three-dimensional chain spiral synergy run two types of agricultural sciences and technology innovation system. This paper also builds a suit of training and selection mechanism to meet our ecological and biological (divided in accordance with six regions) characteristics of the agricultural resources saving and environment-friendly (two types) technological innovation evaluation system. It demonstrates six large-scale systems:the two types of agricultural science and technology innovation regulation environment system, two types of agricultural technology innovation revolve system; two types of agricultural science and technology innovation output capacity system, two types of agricultural technology innovation resource-saving system, two types of agricultural technology innovation environmentally friendly system, etc. Two types of agricultural scientific and technological innovation evaluation system and evaluation method "paradigm" are constructed here. On the basis of clear evaluation to construct the relevant mathematical model it carries out comprehensive analyzes of two types of agricultural scientific and technological innovation, through the use of gray correlation method, network analysis method and three-dimensional dynamic model it combines the actual situation and finish the empirical analysis; via accurate analysis of the impact of various factors it analyzes and evaluates different regions of the two types of agricultural science and technology innovation, and thus formats judgment data of different regions of the two types of agricultural scientific and technological innovation so as to provide decision support to promote two types of agricultural scientific and technological innovation. Subsequently, in this study, according to the new situation and new tasks and new requirements, the researcher forecasts and judges the opportunities for development and a series of enormous challenges of the two types of agricultural science and technology innovation in the next20-40years. This paper also raises scientific position and trends to grasp to the evolution of deep-seated location of the two types of agricultural science and technology innovation.