On Management Civilization

One and another wonders of human history always met exclamation with admiration. Wonders make us linger, meditate: what is the force that these wonders are created by? Is God's hand or Nature hand? Neither. It is the "hand of management" of human .It is this visible hand (or "touchable" hand) embroidered the splendor of human civilization. China's civilization with long history, America's history situated at the top of the world, and the Japan-flower the later comes surpass the formers, which lacks the superhuman power? So in some sense, the history of human is the history of management civilization. Certainly, this is only the brilliant side of human management civilization history. On the other side, it is also can be seen either in history or in reality that management often is a cruel hand, it consumes nature resource, wastes human labor force, even threatens human existence. Holding this understanding, we believe that, it is undoubtedly possess important practical significance to direct our management activity to study the development history of management civilization seriously and to reveal the intrinsic mechanism of it.This article mainly develops center on three issues. The first issue is what management civilization is. It makes the notion, nature, structure, essence and historical forms of management civilization clear-cut theoretically. As well by contrasting with the other forms of civilization, it goes step further to deepen the understanding of this issue. Finally summarizes that management civilization is positive result and progressive state, with substance of rationality of management civilization. The second issue is how to realize management civilization. In simple words, it studies the prerequisite and approach to achieve management civilization. First of all, this prerequisite is the civilization of management consciousness, that is, management consciousness ought to conform to the law of management and human purpose. Only does management consciousness accord with these two measures, management civilization can be achieved. Next, the civilization of management institution is the guaranty to accomplish management civilization, also is the core of management civilization. It is mainly to standardize and to encourage human action by rational arrange of management institution. What is most important of all is those, duty, right and interest ought to be made clear and equity. In management, authority and right are contradiction. Management authority is provided expanding, so restriction of management authority is the constant theme. Yet management right or the right of person managed is always in a weak status. For this reason, which is a necessary way to achieve management civilization is to carry out the democratic management to guarantee the right. Certainly, it is also an essential factor to encourage reasonable management conduct efficaciously for the civilization of management institution. Lacking the effective encouragement system, it is difficult to conduct human behavior and guide it to the goal of organization, third, the civilization of management organization is the carrier of managementcivilization. Reasonable or not that the design of the goal and the arrangement of the structure of the organization are, can restrict the achievement of management civilization at large extent. Last, whether or not having realized the management civilization should be judged by the terminal product—the civilization of management conduct. Any management must be put into effect as a kind of conduct or action ultimately. The third issue is why management civilization is needed, that is the purpose of management civilization. It includes two problems, the purposes of implementing and studying management civilization. In the first place, the purpose of management civilization is to bring the produce function to play, which is to realize the economical benefit. In the second place, the benefit of management is not realized in the organization, but out of it, that is, in the society. So the purpose of management civilization is to realize social benefit. In the third place, people's management is always in some environment. Natural environment provides not only the guarantee of human body and mind health, but the raw material of management. Environment sustainable development should be kept in the course of management, that is, to achieve zoology civilization, for the sake of human body and mind health and the sake of environment and environment sustainable development. In the fourth place, the ultimate purpose of management civilization is to realize human full-scale and free development. In the last place, the purpose of study management civilization, from the small point, is to realize practical management service; from the big point, is to construct the management civilization with Chinese distinguishing feature.This article includes an introduction and eight chapters. The introduction mainly analyzes the practical problems, to account for the necessity of management civilization. The first chapter mainly analyzes the notions of management and civilization, to lead to management civilization. The second chapter mainly unscrambles the intrinsic of management civilization. The third chapter compartmentalizes the structure of management civilization. It consists of those named the civilization of management consciousness, the civilization of management institution, the civilization of management organization and the civilization of management conduct. The fourth chapter interprets the elementary property and feature of management civilization, that is, its technicality and sociality, its nationality and locality, its scientificalness and artistry, and its accumulating and innovative. The fifth chapter analyzes the three forms of management civilization, that is, polity management civilization, economy management civilization and culture management civilization. The sixth chapter stresses on expounding the relation of management civilization and other social civilization. In this relation, management civilization is the motivity, material one is the foundation, spiritual one is the guide, and political one is the guarantee. The seventh chapter mainly illuminates the four functions and the approaches for construction. The eighth chapter mainly expatiates the principles and approaches to construct the management civilization with Chinese distinguishing feature.