Research On The Competitiveness Of High And New Tech Industrial Development Zone Based On Industrial Clusters

The high-tech industial clusters has already become the remarkable characteristic of the developed countries' high and new tech industrial development zone represented by Silicon Valley. Such immense success based on the development model of industial clusters as Silicon Valley, gives domestic high and new tech industrial development zone very great inspiration, Grades of government attempt to attract the entry of domestic and international enterprises through various kinds of preferential policies, they attempt to construct the competition advantage of high and new tech industrial development zone by industry clustering, then set up their own " Silicon Valley ". However, developing practice is remote from re-set target: So far, the high and new tech industrial development zone of our country has not formed real industrial cluster yet on the whole, the question with weak competitiveness appears in the evolution. What the deviation of developing practice draws in theory is puzzled: What is the essential characteristic of Silicon Valley's development model based on industrial clusters? What is the formation mechanism of high tech industrial clusters? What is the mechanism through which the high tech industrial cluster promotes the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial development zone? What is government's function in the forming and developing of new high tech industrial clusters? And so on. To answer and solve these problems, and structuring the theory frame on which high and new tech industrial clusters promotes the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone through answering these questions, it is exactly a research purpose of this thesis to offer the theoretical direction for development of high and new tech industrial development zoneof our country. Centering on this goal, this text has launched the following research:Start with defining the concept of high and new tech industrial clusters and the intension of competitiveness of high and new tech industrial development zone, this thesis has explained the theoretical formation mechanism of high and new tech industrial clusters, has probed into the relevant theoretical foundations on high and new tech industrial cluster's promoting the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone;On the foundation of the relevant research results of M-E-Porter's " diamond " model, Tim Padmore and Hervey Gibson's " GEM " model, it has set up the competitiveness influence factors model of high and new tech industrial development zone which is based on new and high tech industrial cluster, namely " seven— factors model";It has explained and analyzed the form and characteristic of knowledge flowing in new and high tech industrial clusters, then draw two major mechanisms through which new and high tech industrial clusters promot the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial development zone;Knowledge spillover is one of the important ways for high and new tech industrial clusters to promote competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone. It contributes to reducing enterprise's innovative cost and risk in clusters, promoting innovation efficiency; contributes to activating the implicit knowledge inside clusters in order to form the unique competition advantage in the cluster district; contributes to heightening the level of knowledge accumulating in cluster, activating innovation vigor, strengthening the whole innovation function of the cluster district. Absorbing and utilizing external knowledge spillover is significant to overcome tech "lock" and keepinglasting competition advantage, Enterprise's absorbability is the key to absorbing and utilizing external knowledge spillover effectively.The innovation network is another important way and mechanism for high and new tech industrial clusters to promote the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone. It has probed into the technological innovation mechanism and innovation advantage of the innovation network of high and new tech industrial development zone from three aspects, namely the whole networking innovation mechanism and innovation advantage of the innovation network system of high and new tech industrial development zone, knowledge alliance of industry—university—research and its effect on training and promoting core capability of high and new tech industrial development zone based on knowledge, the innovative mechanism which supports innovation network and its function on supporting innovation. These innovation mechanisms of three layers act on commonly, build the lasting advantageous competitiveness of high and new tech industrial development zone based on technological innovation.On the basis of the above research, it has built an index system of competitiveness of high and new tech industrial development zone based on high and new tech industrial cluster. This index system is formed by 4 levels and 47 concrete indexes; it has shown the basic function of technological innovation in promoting the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone especially, and the function of the environment in supporting the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone.Finally, this thesis takes American Silicon Valley and Zhongguancun, Beijing for example, carried on a positive research. The real example analysis to Silicon Valley, has well proved the practical meaning of the theory frameabout new high tech industrial cluster's promoting the competitiveness of high and new tech industrial zone that this thesis structures; The real example analysis to Zhongguancun drawn that Zhongguancun has advantages in lots of respects, compared with domestic high and new tech industrial development zone, therefore it makes the leading position in the domestic high and new tech industrial development zone be exactly its. But compared with developed high and new tech industrial development zones of the world such as Silicon Valley, it displayed a lot of defects, it concentrate shown that the degree of high and new tech industrial cluster is not enough, the effect of cluster is not obvious, international competitiveness is insufficient. Finally, the text has put forward the key tactics for Zhongguancun to form and develop high and new tech industrial cluster and promote its competitiveness.