The Investigation Of The Financing Of The New Style Peasant's Professional Cooperation

Rural reform means liberating the productive forces. On the other hand, it results that the unsubstantial rural households in the sea of seriously competitive market economy to cause the weak farmer families be placed in a disadvantaged position during the competition with other main body of strong market. So we suffer great loss of benefits. China's entry into the WTO leads to the scope extension of the agriculture market and face the pressure of international market and international rules directly. This makes the bargain cost getting dominant and rigidization. In order to solve the contradiction between household small productions with the ever-changing large markets and reduce the risk, uncertainty during the peasants participating in the competition and raise a bargain efficiency, we must have an agency, which can on behalf of the peasants directly and sincerely. In the middle 80's of 20 centuries, the farmers'Professional cooperation store starts appearing, and develops quickly. But the problem of their different levels of development and unbalanced distribution exists between different regions in the country and each industry. The ones which are not only large scale, high level but also have superior ability to service the farmers are not so many, one of the reasons is its lack of funds strongly influenced its development.The thesis takes new system economics and property economics as main analysis tool. According to the thought of raising, analyzing and solving problems, we shall choose the representative ones of the farmer's professional cooperation stores as main object of proof. Based on the combing in detail of the related cultural heritage at home and abroad. First, we should expurgate the system characteristic and the system boundary of the farmers'specialty cooperation. Then we can investigate the restrict factor to its financing under the help of western enterprise financing theory, Max's economic financing theory and the new system economic theory. Thus we carefully argue and analyze it and put forward the resolvent in three aspects: the property right of the cooperation, the innovation to the country finance system and the transformation to the government function. The theory part briefly expand the general situation of the new farmers'specialty cooperation, the important function of the cooperation to the three farming problems in the new stage and the important infection of the finance to the cooperation. And it explains the study method of the thesis, pointing that the cooperation qualification is a big innovation, which is in favor of the development of the cooperation qualification theory and the settlement of the practical problems.The new type of farmers'specialty cooperation financing theory is the emphases of the thesis, which bounds the meaning of the new framers'specialty cooperation, pointing out that cooperation is a special fictitious person, which has both the profit of the enterprise and the non-profit of the fictitious person. It introduces the cooperation qualification and the qualification mode, pointing out that the new framers'specialty cooperation financing uses the western enterprise financing theory for reference and investigates and concludes it according to its development. Meanwhile, it explores Max's enterprise financing theory and find out the more suitable theory for our cooperation financing by analyzing the western enterprise financing theory.The third chapter is the emphases of the whole. The new type of farmers'specialty cooperation is in a stage of high development. The lake of money is its main restricts factor. From the angle of the development of the cooperation, the lake of money which is produced in its unique system is all along with it. This is proofed compared to the joint-stock company financing. Embodily, the restrict factors include the system itself, associator factor, the country financing system factor and the government factor.For the system itself, the resolvent is the transformation of the property right and the direct financing. The correctness to the fundamental of the cooperation has its function in relaxing the lake of money by al means. The foreign cooperation takes new measures to solve the problem of money, which we can use for reference. In foreign countries, the new property right financing has solved the problem basically, but the big farmers'specialty cooperation is proofed to be more rifeness, which is more valuable. For the country financing system factor, indirect financing and the innovation practice are two good tries. The money from the financing system is the main support outer support to new farmers'specialty cooperation. The country credit union is the main financing organization where the farmers'specialty cooperation can ask for a credit but it has many problems. So the reform of the credit union should be diversified. To support the development of the farmers'specialty cooperation, we should consider the pattern of the share credit. And the real way out is to ask accepts the farmers'participation.The foreign practice proofed that the farmers'cooperative financing organization, which has a big function to develop the farmers'specialty cooperation, is the main support to it. But it needs the support from all since it is weak now. The reform to the agricultural bank cannot break away from the benet of serving the three framing problems. A good thought is to enlarge the functions of the agriculture bank and increase the credit to the small farmers'specialty cooperation.For the government factor, the thesis talks about it in the end. The farmers'specialty cooperation is a weak muster. It pays attention to the equity not the efficiency, which can fetch up the shortage of the government. But it needs the support from the government, which cannot only give it some finance support but also a good law and a good policy. The local government plays an important role in the development of the farmers'specialty cooperation.