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The Industrial Evolution Theory

Posted on:2008-09-16Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X T ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:1119360242458590Subject:Political economy
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The industry evolution is the unceasing change process of the industrial structure and content in the developing process, and is the industrial unceasingly self- renewal process, which enhances the economical scale and the aggregate in the quantity, and enhances the economic efficiency and the character in the quality, which performs the industrial structure unceasing rationalization and the advancement process in the time evolution, and which refers to its spatial crosswise expansion, including industrial overall scale unceasing expansion, industrial regional distribution expansion, industrial layout optimization and industrial shift in the spatial structure evolution. The industry evolution is the process that the resources disposition structure transforms, and is integration of the continuity and the non- continuity. The industrialization essence is the industrial evolution process, which not only is the industrial structure from the primary agriculture to the primary industry, but also is the industry internal structure "evolution process, with the unceasing elimination of the decline industry, the strength of the technological reformation to traditional industry, the reasonable transformation to the leading industry and the support and the guidance to the emerging industry. The economic development experience among various countries indicated that the industrial evolution had the obvious regularity with the national income level enhancement and the economical development, but regarding different country and area, the industrial evolution presented own obvious particularity because of the differences of the respective resources constitution, the social system, the traditional culture and the development successive aspect. The economical development practice and theory indicated that the industrial evolution and the economical development had the special relation, which the evolution on the level of the economic development and the altitude of the industrial structure was synchronized, and the industrial structure had become the important symbol that weigh a country development phase in society, economy and culture. Based on the deeper level, the economical development core is the industrial structure evolution and optimization. Industrial structure evolution speed reflects not only the industrialization speed, but also the modernization quality and level of production and life. Therefore, the elementary sentence of economic development is the industrial structure evolution, and the reasonable industrial structure has the significant function to the economic development. The economic structure evolution centralized by the industrial structure became the basic characteristic and the content of the modern economic growth and development, and the industrial structure change constituted the vivid connotation of the economic growth and development, so the strategy on the economic development was formulated on the basis of the rule of industrial structure evolution in various countries. Therefore, the research into industrial evolution mechanism and the exploration into industrial evolution rule, naturally had become the hot spot and key to the research region of the modern economy development, so the research into industrial structure evolution has the actual significance to our country economic development.Since the 20th century 70's, the self-organization fundamental research has thrived and become an emerging science, which creates the new method and scientific thought that enlighten the sociologist and the economist to explore the rule of the social movement and the economic movement. The self-organization theory mainly includes the dissipative structure theory, synergetics, morphogensis and so on. The external performance of the industrial system evolution process is namely the industry economic phenomena, and the openness, the non- balance and the non-linearity of the industrial system is the fountain from which the complexity and the multiplicity of industry economic phenomena derives. The organization evolution of the industrial system is the process with a circulating reciprocation and the structural unceasing evolution. The production and the development of self-organization theory, as well as its convergence with the national innovation system theory, the evolution economic theory and the growth economic theory, provides the new and broader field for the research into industrial evolution mechanism. At the same time, some analysis tools such as evolution economics, the evolution game theory, the experimental economics, the chaos theory and the non-linear dynamics and so on also unceasingly emerge in the evolution economic models, which causes the very good coordination between the complexity of the research objects and the analysis tools.Our country is a developing economic great nation with fundamental change, and the economic development and the adjustment of the economic structure has extremely close relationship. Since the reform and the open policy, along with the fast growth of national economy, our country industrial structure adjustment has obtained the remarkable achievement, by means of a series of policies and measures including the prior development of the light industry, the scale expansion of durable consumable import, the constructive strength of the foundation industry and the infrastructure, vigorous development of the tertiary industry and so on, to enable our country industrial structure gradually to tend to the coordination and to develop towards the optimized and promoted direction. Our country industrial structure change mainly presents the characteristics:①The industrialization advancement further speeds up, and the second industrial with steady growth constitutes the main content which our country economy grows;②The agricultural internal structure is reasonable day by day;③The growth between weight industry and light industry is reasonable day by day;④The tertiary industry develops rapidly;⑤The production resources are collected to the superior enterprises gradually. But China takes in a developing great nation, whose industrial structure adjustment has its distinction. China has dual economic structure between the city and countryside and between the industry and agriculture. In our country economic life, at present, the exposed prominent contradiction is the structure unbalance, the supply excess, the demand insufficient, the industrial optimization and promotion. Looked from the deeper level, the essence of the supply surplus is the supply structure and industrial structure in particular is unreasonable, which cannot adapt the change of market demand structure, whose essence is the backward industrial structure. At present, with the obvious globalization tendency of international economy and the intense international competition day by day, the melt of the Chinese economy into in the global economy and the access into WTO will bring not only the development opportunity to China but also serious challenge to Chinese economy. Under the economical globalization background, facing the adjustment upsurge of the world industrial structure, the primary mission of our country economic development will be the acceleration of the industrial structure optimization and promotion.The 16th Party's reports proposed that, "The industrialization realization still is the arduous historical duty in our country modernization advancement", "With the persistence in the information impetus to industrialization and the industrialization promotion to information, we will go out a new industrialization pathway followed by the high technological content, the good economic efficiency, the low resources consumption, the low environmental pollution and the full display of the human resources superiority", "we will advance industrial structure optimization and promotion to form the full scale pattern of industrial development". Walking the new industrialization path is the inevitable choice which our country realizes the industrialization and modernization. As the biggest developing nation, under the economic globalization background, at present our country is a crucial time of the new industrialization advancement, therefore, we adjust the industrial structure to realize the industrial structure optimization and to enhance the industrial economic competition , which has specially vital significance to realize the new industrialization.This article will take the Marx economic theory as the instruction, simultaneously profit from the domestic and foreign industrial economics and the western economic theory, combine microscopic analysis with the macroscopic analysis, and integrate the standard research with the real diagnosis analysis, to lay emphasis on the research into the pattern, the influence factor and way of industrial evolution, and refer to the international experience, and use our country statistical data to review and analyze our country industrial structure change, and to explore the process and the rule of our country industrial evolution, and to research into the existent question of our country industrial structure, the compared superiority, the adjustment direction and the countermeasure. In the research, based on the self-organization theory and method and the evolution economic theory, through the establishment of non-linear dynamics mathematical model, with the aid of to the logistic equation, the mechanism and the process of the industrial self-organization evolution will be carried on the discussion. The paper structure and the main content are:1st chapter, the present situation and achievement of the domestic and foreign research was introduced systemically, mainly involving the elementary theory of industrial evolution, including the Marxism industrial structure theory, the western industry evolution theory and our country scholar's research, and the current research situation and the newest progress of industrial evolution theory was folly analyzed, and the industrial evolution theory was summarized from the different research angle.2nd chapter, the world industry evolution was briefly analyzed. The historical vicissitude of the global industry promotion was introduced, the current new tendency of the world industry evolution was summarized, and the enlightenment on the developed country experience to the Chinese industry promotion was induced.3rd chapter, The industrial evolution pattern was analyzed, the influence factors of the industrial evolution were induced, the industrial evolution way was discussed, the industrial evolution rule was summarized, and finally, the judgment standard and the safeguard system of the industrial evolution was discussed.4th,5th chapters, the influence factor analysis of industrial evolution. Based on the macroscopic and microscopic economic agents such as the natural resource, the labor resources, the expense demand, the investment, the foreign trade, the system, the technology advancement, the flexible production, the industry concentration, the product difference, the entrance barrier, the labor division and so on, the industrial evolution influence was elaborated, inducing respective function mechanism, the agent and the mechanism.6th,7th chapters, the tendency and the way of the current world industrial system evolution was discussed, and the agent and the evolution tendency on the industrial softening, the industrial convergence, the industrial ecologization, the economical service , the industrial internationalization , the high-tech industrialization, the industrial cluster, the industrial shift and the industrial integration was elaborated and studied8th chapter, the content and the analysis method of the industrial structure rationalization and advancement, the industrial international competition strength and the industrial layout was proven. Based on the industrial structure optimization , the international competition enhancement and the layout optimization, the judgment standard and the request of the industrial evolution was analyzed.9th chapter, the real diagnosis research into our country industrial evolution. On the light of all years statistics data of our country, the history and the present situation of our country industrial evolution was analyzed. The history of industrial structure evolution was reviewed, the present characteristics of the industrial structure was described, and the existent question and the reason analysis of the industrial structure was pointed out, the stage, the way, the influence factor and the future development tendency of our country three industries evolution was explored.The paper researched into industrial evolution rule and characteristics, and carried on the real diagnosis analysis to our country industrial evolution, so the work is the research foundation, research innovation mainly has following several aspects:1,The basic principle on the organization theory, the non-linear dynamics, the new trade theory and the new growth theory and so on was utilized to research industry evolution rule, to infer the industrial evolution model. In the research, with the aid of to the logistic equation, the quantitative characteristics to the whole evolutionary process of industrial system were carried on the analysis, the industrial evolution model was carried on the discussion, the industrial life cycle and the industrial promotion process was analyzed, and the industrial evolution way was obtained.2,The traditional industrial economics has simply induced the basic influence factors of industrial evolution, for instance: the demand factor, the supplies factor, the international factor and the system factor, unified with the industrial evolution rule, this article further deepened the basic influence factors of industrial evolution, has discussed respective action mechanism and the influence way. This article specially studied the industrial evolution microscopic factors on the enterprise, studied the influence of the flexible production, the market structure, the enterprise annexation, the division of labor and the high additional value on the industrial evolution.3,The new way and tendency of industrial evolution in the contemporary world was studied, including: the industrial cluster, the industrial convergence, the industrial ecologization, the high-tech industrialization, the industrial internationalization, the economical service, and the industrial integration and so on.4,The traditional economy growth theory only use the rationalization and advancement of the industrial structure to judge the degree and effect of industrial evolution, this article increased the enhancement of the industrial international competition and the optimization of the industrial layout to judgment standard, which consummated the judgment standard on the industrial evolution under the sustainable development theory.5,Combined with the history and the present situation of our country industrial structure evolution, with all previous years datum in statistics yearbook, the process, the stage, the 'way, the influence factors and the future development tendency of our country industrial evolution was carried on the comprehensive and thorough research, the question and reason of industry evolution was analyzed, the strategic measure and the policy suggestion that advanced industrial evolution was proposed.
Keywords/Search Tags:industry, evolution, law, factor, way
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