Research On The Symbiotic Mechanisms And Models Of Chinese Nongovernmental-Enterprise

The people had been aware enough of the fact that the ability and experience natural ecology system solved complexity problems deserved the human being to study and the knowledge of Ecology could point out the way forward the human being settled the problems of economic system since the 70's twenty century. The Eco-symbiology was the science to research the mutual relation among living things or between living things and their surroundings. Symbiosis, to be exact, is a close, prolonged association between two or more different organisms of different species. This kind of association of living things is similar with that of enterprises. For example, Clusters of Enterprises, Strategic Alliances, Dynamic Network, Virtual Organization and so on are all corporate symbiosis in some sense. Most China's Nongovernmental Enterprises, which were still in their beginning stages and restricted by some factors, such as institution, funds, technology and so on, depended more on some kind of symbiosis to expand.The dissertation introduced the theories of Symbiosis into the research of the Nongovernmental Enterprises, tried to approach the clusters of the Nongovernmental Enterprises from the angle of coopetition, and pointed out the reasons of cluster were Mutualism, Niche-separation, and Synergetic-evolution in Business Ecosystem.Based on the theories of Eco-symbiology, Clusters of Enterprises and Strategic Cooperation, The dissertation probed into the fields of principle, mechanism, models, evolution and restrictive factors of the Nongovernmental Enterprises Symbiosis. The final aim of this dissertation was to present some suggestions for Nongovernmental Enterprises how to make a symbiotic relationship with its surroundings in the Net Economy Times, and suggest the government how to make Nongovernmental Enterprises cluster policy and regional economic plan. Thus, the Nongovernmental Enterprises could win more resources in New Competition surrounding and realized the quantity-and-quality evolution wholly.Firstly, the dissertation introduced the theories of Eco-symbiology, and analyzed theories of Clusters of Enterprises and Strategic Cooperation. It theoretically foreshadowed for subsequent research. Secondly, the dissertation analyzed mainly the Nongovernmental Enterprises symbiotic mechanisms of driving force, innovation-and-evolution, cooperation-and-competition and coordination. These mechanisms are kind of theoretical analysis about why and how the Nongovernmental Enterprises could make a symbiosis.Thirdly, after introducing the situation and characters of Nongovernmental Enterprises, the dissertation summed up two models of Nongovernmental Enterprises symbiosis ,which one is internal authority symbiosis model and another is external market symbiosis model, and focused subsequently on the latter one because of its stronger symbiosis, in which the general and advanced market symbiosis model were discussed successively.Fourthly, the dissertation presented three key restrictive factors of Nongovernmental Enterprise symbiosis, which are high-turnover of staff, crisis of confidence and traditional Quality Management system, and some solutions were presented respectively.Fifthly, based on theory of corporate evolution, the dissertation analyzed the mechanisms and models in evolution process of Nongovernmental Enterprise symbiosis, and presented its evolution path as well.Finally, the whole empirical research was conducted to the business symbiosis about Mengniu Group.