Pattern And Solutions To The Coordination Of Urban And Rural Development In Northeast China

The city and the countryside complement each other in social structure. Urban and rural residents are both the makers of history and the masters of social development. The coordination of urban and rural development concerns directly the regional economic and social growth, the overall situation of reform and stability, the progress of modernization, and the attaining of the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects. The main thread of the paper is the interrelation between the city and the countryside.With the support of the theories of Geonomics, Urban Geography, Regional Economics, Urban Economics, Sociology, Urban Planology, etc, this paper has established initially the fundamental theoretical system for the coordination of urban and rural development so as to meet the needs of the economic and social growth in Northeast China. The paper combines the theory with practice and adopts the new scientific outlook on development. Based on the investigation and research on the history, present situations, spatial structure, and the problems in existence, the author points out the obstacles that restrict the coordination of urban and rural development in Northeast China and at last puts forward the growth pattern, motive system, and solutions and suggestions to the development. The paper is divided into five parts.In Chapterâ… , the research scope, region, and background are introduced firstly. Then the author explains the significance of this paper and also presents the present and latest study on the interrelation between the city and the countryside at home and abroad.In Chapterâ…¡, the paper starts with the definitions of city, countryside, and so on. Then analyze the scientific connotation of the concept of coordination of urban and rural development and compare the three theories of Balanced Development, Unequalizing Development, and Coordinative Development between the city and the countryside. Finally the paper analyzes the fundamental theories, principles, and decisive conditions of it.In Chapterâ…¢, the paper investigates the history and present situation of the interrelation between the city and the countryside in Northeast China and stresses on the evolution progress. Based on the Index of Coordination Level, the author illustrates the spatial structure, expounds the features and problems existing, and finds out the reasons and results of the imbalance of the interrelation between the city and the countryside in Northeast China.In Chapterâ…£, the paper starts with the research on the interrelation between the city and the countryside at home and abroad and its enlightenment to China. Then analyze the features of the main patterns for the interrelation. According to the present situation in Northeast China, the author points out the key issues including developing pattern, realization conditions, motive system, and so on. Taking Changchun City as an example, the author illustrates the construction of the unequalizing network for the coordination of urban and rural development in this city.In Chapterâ…¤, the author puts forward the solutions and suggestions to the coordination of urban and rural development in Northeast China from the aspects of system innovation, policy adjustment, government actions, acceleration of urbanization, rural industry development with all efforts, realization of the transferring of rural surplus labor force, etc.