The Development Of Chinese Private Enterprises And The Transiformation Of Social Capital Involved

At the thirtieth anniversary of reform and opening, the development of private enterprises,on the one hand, it benefit from the transfer of the country - social , on the other hand, participate in and contribute to the process of the transformation.In addition, if you want to understand the development of private enterprises, you must understand the mechanisms of power, conditions, limitations and obstacles.Previous studies on China's private enterprises have made the occurrence and development of effective interpretation, but they are less concerned about the private enterprises in developing their own changes, fewer scholars have applied social capital theory to explain the Chinese private enterprises in their development and transformation.Therefore, this article study the development of private enterprises in the context of social transformation, concerned that China's social transformation and the relationship of the country-society, the value and power mechanism; and when analysis the private enterprises , I found a theory of more comprehensive and explanatory power of analytical tools - social capital theory, from the development of private enterprises to study the point of view, such interpretations have made new perspective of academic significance.I assume that: first, whether southern Jiangsu model, Wenzhou model, the Pearl River model or other types of which, in its initial phase has been the rapid development of such rapid development must have its inherent power This power is proposed in this paper endogenous social capital; Second, this inherent power is to play a role must have the necessary conditions to meet such conditions is in this article referred to the local culture, society and culture based on the priority values and social relations; Third, private enterprises and their transformation of the inevitable changes in the external environment are aligned, and here refers to the modernization of the external environment; This fit led to the transformation of social capital, the formation of this paper, the sub-endogenous social capital.In this paper, social capital as the Chinese private enterprises to study changes in different periods of the major scale; exist in the Chinese private enterprises at different stages of the social capital of a different nature, in other words, are a different quality of social capital in Chinese private enterprises will be divided into different stages of development, the basic period is divided into entrepreneurship, the development period of two stages. Private enterprises have a social capital tends to times from the native endogenous transformation from social capital to the heavy portable mode transition, with a particular historical period of structural conditions related to Chinese society; private enterprise to solve the plight of the development now, required a new type of meeting Endogenous social capital, that is based on the basic peer-to-peer interaction side of the reciprocity-based social capital, social capital, which is the basic structural conditions of society are: the social structure constitutes the basic relationship between the transfer with the new relationship, then the multi-relationship of mutual clamp and interdependence, and makes the structure become stable and lasting.This paper argues that the development of private enterprises in its possession and are associated with social capital, social capital is not only a reflection of changes in private enterprises in different stages of development, it also reflects changes in the value of social priorities, which reflect the overall structure of society in transition . Specifically, private enterprises of social capital is divided into the following changes in the start-up stage and development stage. In the first phase, the private enterprises to take advantage of the traditional social networks of relatives (family, rural fate, etc.) resources in favor of corporate admission, and lower cost of the original nature of social capital, when the native of social capital on the private enterprise It is handy to help its rapid development; In the second phase, the original nature of social capital is gradually becoming heavy, start to run into the burden of private enterprises, enterprises in general tend to get out of this native of social capital, while others choose to adapt to market regulation, social development, legal environment of the time nature of social capital, sub-nature of social capital requires corresponding social structure.