Study On The Training Pattern Of New Farmers In China

Farmers training is an important way to form human captital in rural areas, in the modern agricultural industrial system and the process of building new socialist countryside, farmers training is utmost importance. It's times need to make the farmers become high cultural quality, high technical quality, know how to farm, carry out industrial management new farmers through training. Research on new farmers training pattern, through carry out the farmers training to improve rural workers' thought morals and scientific and cultural quality, train a large number of high consciousness, understand science and technology, be good at the management new farmers. Regarding enhances agricultural technology content and the international competitiveness, advancement modern agriculture and rural economic development has the important theory significance and practical significance.Firstly, this article defined related concepts of new farmers training, based on correlation theories, through national 3404 representative farmers training questionnaire survey, combining normative analysis and positive analysis methods, system analysis farmers training present situation and characteristics, summarized influence training efficiency question exist in our country farmers training work. Based on overall analysis of the farmers existing training pattern, Learning from successful models of abroad farmers training, research combining modern agriculture development and our country new farmers training, through analysis supply and demand equilibrium and influencing factors of new farmers training in China the Logistic model, and carried out system design, Further analysis three aspects in our country farmers training investment system, management mechanism and operating efficiency, pointed out selection principles and standards of China's new farmers training pattern, through long-term mechanism research of new farmers traning, choice a new farmers training pattern which for different economic regions, different domain field, and different training goal. Finally, the article suggested how to carry out the new farmers traning in our country.From this article we get the following results and conclusions.(1) Through generalization and classification in our country existing farmers training pattern, farmers training pattern will be divided into three which are government-led class, government-enterprise coordination class and market operation class. Through practice and exploration in our country farmers training pattern, carry on valid analysis in typical model which emerged in our country new farmers training. The Jiangsu Jiangyan pattern which belongs to the government project pattern, has the government compulsory, is expanded the broadest scope in our country. The Hebei Dingxing pattern through leading industry's development, realizes to farmer's training, in turn the farmer through training, urges its overall quality and the skill enhances, also further advances the leading industry's development. The Shanxi Baoji pattern request condition is high, must take the technical demonstration base as the backing, and must near places that there are many institutions of higher learning or scientific research institutes. Hebei Agricultural University pattern meets development requirements of agriculture and forest education's reform, went out a road that is science and technology education promotion of agriculture for regional and the local school combine closely. Beijing suburbs pattern links to its reality, explores a successful road for economical developed area on carring a new farmers training.(2) Through carring on comparative analysis to overseas with good significance profits from the Western Europe pattern, North America pattern, the East Asian pattern and the emerging economy pattern, Western European pattern adapt to the family farm as the main operating units of agricultural features of agricultural production; the East Asian adapt to cultivated land per capita below the world average, is difficult to form a large-scale land management characteristics of agricultural production; the North American pattern adapt to mechanized farming and scale of operation for the main features of agricultural production; the emerging economy pattern,a common feature of models of agriculture in national economy and plays a substantial proportion of the population with relatively low population quality, achieved through training of urbanization from rural areas to changes similar to the situation with China. By comparison of the main factors,summarizes abroad farmer training pattern's common characteristic that are legalization, main body multiplication, investment standardization, system scientific style, form diversification, provided the science theory basis, the beneficial experience and the method uses for reference for our country new peasants training pattern choice.(3) With the aid of 3404 representative questionnaire survey data of farmers training of our country, Farmers training on the current status and characteristics make a summary, further find out the problem that the training farmers of special legislation in China are still exist blank, management deficiencies, funding shortage, the government and farmers themselves obsolete ideas,supervision and evaluation backward. Changes in demand in China farmers training show itself a new trend to modern agriculture, the specific performance standards trend for planting, large-scale trend for breeding,develop to non-agricultural and systematic trend. From supply and demand balanced angle that generalized analysis the new farmers training, pointed out that our country overall performance of farmers training is unbalanced in supply and demand, not only performance in total quantity, but also reflects in the structure.The concrete manifestation form is the farmer participates in training the enthusiasm being high, but the actual participation rate is low, Government's behavior in farmers training has a disparitye with the farmers expected, The training content and the form cannot meet the farmers'need because of supply and demand dislocation.(4) Adopts the canonical parse method system to construct influencing factor theory frame of the farmers behavior to participate training, and using the farmers training cruising data through the introduction multi-dimensional statistical analysis's in binomial Logistic regression model, draws the conclusion:regarding the new farmers targeted trainee who should be first choiced from the young farmer, and works at farming primarily, willing to participate in training. Government department when organization training should the possible arrangement training time length, arrange some systematic training and unifies closely with the agricultural production link. The training content must suit the farmer reality, has certain help to the farmer, when the necessity may first solicit the farmer suggestions.Enhancement consciousness which considers for the farmer, enhances the farmer to the training degree of satisfaction, thus forms the positive cycle.(5) The article proposed "a law, two departments, many kinds of organizations, several kind of patterns" institutional arrangements for new farmers training. In the mechanism analysis's foundation, proposed that constructs persistent effect mechanism for our country new farmers training. Current our country's new farmers training pattern is primarily lead by government, it is show farmers training benign mechanism has not yet fully formed, but also the great efforts of government departments. Our country new farmers training pattern's choice should be based different economic regions, different domain field, and different training goal, transform from the government leadership class pattern to the government and business coordination class pattern, and conditions are ripe,it transits gradually to the market operation class pattern.