Research On The Development Model Of Clusters In Liaoning Equipment Manufacturing Industry Based On GVC

Equipment manufacturing industry is the industry's "mother ship" and the core component of the manufacturing sector. It is responsible for the important task of providing technical equipment, the national economy, industry and national defense construction. The technological level of equipment manufacturing industry not only determines the strength of other industrial competitiveness, but also has to do with the quality of the entire national economy and efficiency. Since the economic reform and open policy, a large amount of regional industrial clusters, known as "clumplike economy", grow and evolve very rapidly in the developed regions of China such as Liaoning province, which has been confirmed to be effective approach and distinct characteristics of regional economic development. However that kind of economic development pattern begins to undergo flinty trials because of the lack of resources, increase of production costs and pollution of environment. The severe bottleneck upon economic development makes it necessary to upgrade the industries. Therefore it is very important to explore and study the mechanisms and approaches for sustainable development of industrial clusters.There are two kinds of basic approaches for sustainable development of industrial clusters; one based on the clusters themselves to excavate local resources more deeply, the other based on global value chain to coordinate different resources more widely along the chain. Most practices and researches in existence are concentrated in the first approach, which consider the development of industrial clusters from the view of recombination of regional resources. But that is not enough for sustainable development of industrial clusters as the advantages of primary factors, such as abundant natural resources, lower labor cost and cheaper land cost, are hard to continue, regional innovation systems are lack of exterior traction, coarse patterns of economy development take it as expense that consume resources heavily and damage environment greatly, manufacturing clusters possess scanty value added within the embarrassing situation of being big but weak. Hereby this research will based on the second approach, i.e., to probe into sustainable development and upgrading of industrial clusters from the point of view of global value chain, in order to discover more effective solutions of cluster evolution theoretically and practically.The paper taking Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster as the research object, the global value chain perspective of economics as a research tool, Liaoning equipment manufacturing cluster development as research purposes, combined with industrial economics, regional economics, management and other related theories. The research methods applied in this article include deducing analysis and inducing analysis, mathematical economic methods,positive studies and normative analysis, swell as case studies and statistic analysis. This paper proposes the approach from the "embedded value chain" to the "dominant value chain" strategy for the sustainable development of the cluster, built in Liaoning the spread of the equipment manufacturing industry cluster-style development patterns type and a breakthrough framework. From the cluster business, government, and many put forward the corresponding policy recommendations with a view to Liaoning Province and Liaoning equipment manufacturing clusters contribute to economic take-off.In addition to introduction and conclusions of this paper, the paper is divided into five chapters:Chapter 1 Analysis of the equipment manufacturing industry clusters in global value chains of the basic characteristics. According to the equipment manufacturing industry clusters in Liaoning, revealing the fact that its state of development has been "low-end locked" by leading multinational corporations, in the characteristics of, in order to define the premise and the foundation of the development patterns for the study.Chapter 2, Experience and borrowing of the world's equipment manufacturing industry cluster development pattern. Analysis of the United States as the representative of the first industrial countries and Japan, China Taiwan as the representative of the catching-up countries and regions in late-industrial equipment manufacturing industry cluster development pattern, learning from these countries and regions of development expenence.Chapter 3 Construction of one of the equipment manufacturing industry cluster development patterns in Liaoning----the spreading pattern of development. The core of the spreading development pattern, embedded in global value chains, is the implementation of effective "reverse integration". The key to obtain partial leadership of the value chain lies in learning and solving. The basic approach to the spreading development is cost leading, differentiation, and networking. Taking Shenyang Metallurgical Mining equipment manufacturing cluster as a case study, the pattern of the spread and development methods will be discussed.Chapter 4 constructs of the second of cluster development pattern of equipment manufacture of Liaoning----Breaking-through development pattern. The core of the breaking-through development pattern is breaking-through" the low-end locked", implementing effective measure of "preempt instead". The key to breakthrough of "the low-end locked" of the value chain lies in autonomous creation.Chapter 5 constructs of the third stage pattern that the cluster development pattern of equipment manufacture evolving in Liaoning, making clear the application and function at different stages of the two kinds of development patterns. Analyze the function and measures of the government in the different patterns of the clusters of equipment manufacture industry under global value chain.