Research On Path Choice Of Technological Innovation Of Power Equipment Manufacturing Based On Value Chain

In the environment of economic globalization and global competition, the competition in the market today is no longer, or more than just the competition among individual enterprises, but the competition among the industry chain, industry value chain, value chain. At the same time, in the era of the knowledge-based economy, on the one hand, innovation has become the most basic way to obtain the competitive advantage of the national, regional, industry, enterprise; On the other hand, the choice of technological innovation mode has an important influence on building the competitive advantage through innovation. Numerous studies have shown that with different industries, different industry structures, different resource capacity of enterprises, the modes of technological innovation of enterprises will also be different. However, the researches on the choice of technological innovation mode have still not been able to provide effective guidance for the choice of technological innovation mode in reality.This paper integrates the schools of industry structure and resource capacity schools in strategy management into the value chain; at the same time, with the combining of the value chain and technological innovation mode to study"The choice of enterprise technological innovation mode based on value chain", seeking to enrich the theoretical study of innovation, and also to provide references for realistic practices of enterprise technological innovation.Heavy equipment industries, with the characteristics of capital-intensive, technology-intensive, value-intensive, not only provide large complete sets of equipment vital for national economic development, but also represent a country's technology level, equipment level, and it is the most important strategy industry for the development of a country. What's more, Chinese power equipment manufacturing industry is a major industry of Chinese large equipment manufacturing industry, whose technological innovation and technological progress are the representatives of national security and national productivity. Therefore, the study on the technological innovation of power generation equipment enterprises has both important theoretical and practical value.Moreover, the author has engaged in the management work of technological innovation and manufacturing in power generation equipment manufacturing enterprise in the long-term, and paid more attention to the development of China's power generation equipment manufacturing enterprise. For these reasons, the topic of this thesis is identified as"A study on the choice of technological innovation mode in Chinese power generation equipment enterprise based on the value chain".Referring to the research results of the value chain and technological innovation and so on at home and abroad, this paper carries through the study of the choice of technological innovation mode from the perspective of value chain. In this paper, the major work can be summarized into the following two aspects:Firstly, it is to build the theoretical research framework of"the choice of enterprise technological innovation mode based on the value chain"The logic of building this theoretical research framework in this paper are as follows: Firstly, setting up the cognition framework of technological innovation and competitive advantage based on the"intermediary"--- value; and then with the main trail of"value activities", building the analytical model of technological innovation value based on value chain; Finally, the paper has done a comparative analysis of different technological innovation modes, respectively created the five types models of the choice of technological innovation mode based on twosome factors, four-in-one choice matching model of technological innovation mode, as well as an integrated three-dimensional choice model of technological innovation mode.Secondly, it is to study in-depth practices of the choice of technological innovation mode in China's power generation equipment manufacturing enterprises to test the theoretical research framework of"the choice of enterprise technological innovation mode based on the value chain"On the basis of analyzing the China's traditional thermal power industry, power station steam turbine, wind power and wind power equipment industry value chain in-depth, the paper has conducted in-depth analysis of the choice of technological innovation mode in China's power generation equipment manufacturing industry and a typical enterprise--Dongfang Steam Turbine Works in the traditional thermal power, emerging wind power, as well as nuclear power, solar power, such as the field of these generating equipment, and finally summed up technological innovation strategy practices and the choice of technological innovation mode in China's power generation equipment manufacturing enterprises, confirming the theoretical model of the choice of technological innovation mode based on the value chain.Around the main job, the paper has formed three innovation points intrinsically linked with one another:Firstly, it is to build an analysis model of technological innovation value based on the value chain. On the basis of the concepts of value and competitive advantage, as well as technological innovation, it builds a technological innovation value realization model based on the value chain by the innovation ways including resource mode evolution, structure and competition, value activities and so on to build competitive advantage, and also carried out in-depth analysis and elaboration with each one of the paths.Secondly, it is to build a choice model of technological innovation mode based on the value structure. On the basis of comparative analysis of five types of innovation models including indigenous innovation, and twosome choice of technological innovation model, it has created four-in-one analysis model based on the value chain position, value structure and resource capacity, technological innovation mode as well as integrated three-dimensional technological innovation mode selection model including technological innovation capacity, market structure and innovation value, and then expatiated on the model's matching and evolution.Thirdly, it has used and validate the theoretical model of"the choice of technological innovation mode in power generation equipment manufacturing enterprises based on value chain".To start the thesis work of testing is as follows: Firstly, select the power generation equipment manufacturing industry which is highly dependent on technological innovation, as well as its typical representative---Dongfang Steam Turbine Works;Secondly, in accordance with Chinese power structure, as well as the business structure of China's power generation equipment manufacturing, respectively select the traditional thermal power, emerging wind power, as well as nuclear power, solar power and other power generation equipment areas as the study object.Furthermore, this paper has conducted a comprehensive study of the power industry, power generation equipment industry and the typical enterprises, and also conducted in-depth analysis of research on value chain, value structure, technological structure of thermal power, wind power, nuclear power and solar power such as the power generating equipment areas, in addition conducted the study on choice of technological innovation mode of power generation equipment manufacturing industry and Dongfang Steam Turbine Works in the thermal power, wind power, nuclear power and solar power areas, in order to use and validate the theoretical model of"the choice of technological innovation mode in power generation equipment manufacturing enterprises based on value chain"set up by this thesis, and enriched researches in this field.