The Study And Reference Of Market Socialism In Eastern Europe

Is it possible to combine socialism with market economy? And how to combine them? This is both a major theoretical issues, is also a major practical problem.This more than100-year Socialist Movement, and for more than70years practice of Socialist regime, have given birth to the two bright Pearl of the theory.One isproducedfrom market socialism in Eastern Europe in the1930of the20th century, the other is produced from China’s socialist market economy in the1980of the20th century.Market socialism in Eastern Europe is an important genre of Marxism abroad, it is a theory or model of the economic system, but also an important trend in the Socialist movement in the world. It is the path and the model of promoting and exploring the combination of socialism and market economy for almost a century.Its core idea is to emphasize that socialism should and can combine with market mechanisms, and it can develop and improve themselves through the market economy.This article is along the Socialist path of development, starting with the Socialists and socialist country’s attitude to market economy, from the overall study on combination of socialism and market economy from theory to practice in winding process,grasping the historical logic of socialism and market game, and exploring in depth the development path and basic characteristics of the two combined type that is Eastern European market socialism and China’s socialist market economy, which is produced in this process. On this basis, this article analyzes in detail the Differences and similarities and relations of Eastern European market socialism and socialist market economy on the system and the institution, and digs deep the experience and lessons and theoretical perspectives of Eastern European market socialism which can be Absorbed and learned by socialist market economy in China.The creation of Market socialism theory has a particular historical background and main source.Since the moment ofthe creation of the Socialist thought, the ideas and research about the economic system have been frequent.Market socialism theory iscreatedunder the background of the world Communist movement, the exploration of the socialist economy operation model and the reflection on the traditional socialist practice. It goes with the climax and decline of the Socialist movement in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe.Its meaning and characteristics is also understood deep continually with the development of market socialism itself.Its theoretical origins can be traced back to the Liberal socialism thought, resource allocation theory of neo-classical economics and improvement thought of Socialist.The formation of market socialism in Eastern Europe also has its backgrounds and motives. It not only has the theory motive, but also has the practice background."The birth of "the Langer pattern" marks the official formation of market socialism in Eastern Europe.And it has gottheory development and practice breakthroughs continuously. It has formatted many theoretical models of market socialism such as"competitive Socialist" ofOskar Lange,"the import market mechanisms planned economy"of Virlyn W.Bruse,"macro-control of market coordination" of Janos.Komaiand "distribution plan based on the market mechanism" of Ota Sikthrough the criticism and reform on the traditional socialist economic model. Besides, Market socialism is not just limited to the design and construction of the theoretical models in its long course of development. Yugoslavia, Hungary, and Poland, Czechoslovakia and other Eastern European countries have put market socialism into the exploration of practice.The theoretical mode and practical form of market socialism in Eastern Europe has had a significant impact both on the process of the Socialist movement in the world, and also on the practice of China’s Socialist construction. Market socialism in Eastern Europe has introduced and demonstrated an important proposition on combination of socialism and market economy, and has built a typical combination model of socialism and market economy initially. It has provided a new perspective for the understanding of human and social development, it has provided a new way of thinking for the development of human society and has had a positive effect on the development of human society. But Eastern European socialist countries had not achieved the success of the reform under the direction of it. The Important reason why Eastern European reform eventually failed is the defects of the theory itself such as the "Utopia" of the theoretical conception, the infeasibility of the practice mode, the imperfection of the theory and so on. The limitations of the theorypreparation and the practiceexplorationmodel, and the sharp contrast between ideal and reality, protrude the limitations of the theoretical model and the practice itself of the Eastern European market socialism. The West has a continuing exploration and has made many theoretical models on the basis of market socialism in Eastern Europe, socialist countries such as Viet Nam, Cuba, China and so on, have also conducted exploration on the practical aspects, and have formed their economic system model whose characteristics is consistent with their own country. How the prospects is for the Eastern European market socialism, needs further test of practice.Socialist market economy in China is not market socialism, but it is heavily influenced by market socialism in Eastern Europe. They both have in common, and differ significantly from each other. Although our country isso far the world’s most successful example which combines socialism with the market economy, the exploration which is about the combination road of socialism and market economy,is not from the start of our country at first. Market socialism in Eastern Europe has had a significant impact on the development of theoretical development and practical research of China’s socialist market economy. China’s socialist market economy has evolved and developed step by step, just starting from the ideological material already available in The Eastern European market socialism, seeing the world with broad vision, on the basis of the successful experience of the practice of market socialism in the socialist States of Eastern Europe and the summarized experience and lessons of Socialist construction in China. They have common ground on the aspect of conditions for innovation, value goal and the base of the system construction. But they have significant difference on the aspect of the theoretical foundation, the combination mode of theory and practice, and the route selection. And China’s socialist market economy has surpassed the market socialism in Eastern Europe on the aspect of the theoretical precondition such as the understanding to "Socialism", the recognition of "market" status, the exploration of ownership theory and mode, and so on.With the development of China’s socialist market economy, further innovation of the theory of market economy has face the new adverse conditions on the aspects of ideas, methodology, practices, and so on. The actual development of China’s socialist market economy has encountered many practical difficulties such as a relationship definition between Government and market, market system construction, ownership reform and so on. The reference value of market socialism in Eastern Europe to China’s socialist market economy is mainly reflected in the innovative theory of socialist market economy, in the continuing intensify reform vigor of the socialist market economy system, in the exploring effective mode of economic system proceed from national conditions, and so on.