Research On The Development Of Rural Grassroots Democracy In China

Rural grassroots democracy in China is the key point of the development of the democratic politics in China, it is the most extensive practice of the development of democratic politics in China, it is not only related to the stability of the rural and the happiness of the villagers, but also related to the overall situation of the national democratic politics development. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, through the practice of rural grassroots democracy the villagers have enhanced the awareness of political participation, improved the ability of political participation, so as to achieve the greatest common divisor of the villagers’ wishes and demands, maintained the harmony and stability of rural society effectively, established the most extensive foundation for the development of democratic politics in China. However, due to the development of rural grassroots democracy in China is not mature, the rules and regulations of implementation is not in place, the villagers’ democratic awareness and participation ability needs to be strengthened and promoted, so rural grassroots democracy in China still has a long way to go.The development of China’s rural grassroots democracy can be called a gradual process, can’t be advanced, also can’t be lagged behind, and should be based on China’s rural reality, on the development road of "endogenous", formed with Chinese characteristics of rural democracy development model. In a word, the development of rural grassroots democracy in China is an on-going process that must never be stopped, to play the joint efforts of China’s rural grassroots democracy development, and efforts to create a good environment for the development of China’s rural grassroots democracy, to maintain the new normal of the development of China’s rural grassroots democracy.In order to deepen the research of the development of the rural grassroots democracy in China, The author uses the research methods like theoretical analysis and historical analysis, elaborates, analyzes and combs the theoretical basis, related concepts and development process of rural grassroots democracy in china. By field research of wanquan District of Zhangjiakou city of Hebei Province(Hereinafter referred to wanquan District of Zhangjiakou city), it reflects the realistic situation of the China’s rural grassroots democracy development authenticly, and illustrates the details of achievements, problems and constraints in the China’s rural grassroots democracydevelopment. On the basis of this, it is better to explore the path selection of Chinese rural grassroots democracy development. In particular, the text is divided into six chapters:The first chapter is the introduction part of the thesis, it mainly introduces the China’s rural grassroots democratic development’s research background and research significance, review of research at home and abroad, research methods and ideas, innovation and deficiency, and the introduction of the questionnaire survey and so on, which laies the foundation for the further research of the thesis.The second chapter is the theoretical basis of the China’s rural grassroots democracy. This part, firstly, expounds the thought of democratic autonomy of Marx and Engels, Lenin. After that, it systematically analyzes the Chinese traditional democratic thought, the western democratic management thought. On the basis of this, the paper discusses the sinicization of Marxism rural grassroots democracy, its main contents are Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, Hu Jintao, Xi Jinping’s rural grassroots democratic thought.The third chapter is the overview of China’s rural grassroots democracy. First of all, the paper defines the concept of rural grassroots democracy in China. Then, it narrates the Chinese rural grassroots democracy’s main contents, which include democratic elections, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. Then, it summarizes the basic characteristics of the rural grassroots democracy in China, which include the overall situation, the long-term, the complexity and the directness.The fourth chapter is the historical evolution of Chinese rural grassroots democracy. First of all, from the historical dimension, it illustrates the germination of rural grassroots democracy in the period of new-democratic revolution, the exploration of rural grassroots democracy in the period of socialist revolution and construction, the rapid growth of rural grassroots democracy in the new period of reform and opening up and the deepening of rural grassroots democracy since the 18 th Congress of the Communist Party of China. Subsequently, it analyzes the development power of Chinese rural grassroots democracy, that is, the leading of the Communist Party of China,the joint promoting of the nation and society,the driving of the democratic practice demonstration,the enhancement of the villagers’ democratic consciousness. At the same time, it objectively analyzes the development experience of the Chinese rural grassroots democracy, these experiences are mainly based on the reality of Chinese rural, to protect the main status of the villagers, to follow the law step by step, adhere to the law fair and just.The fifth chapter is the reality of China’s rural grassroots democratic development considerations. The content of this part, firstly points out the achievement of the China’s rural grassroots democratic development, laws and regulationsin preliminarily formed, organization system constantly improved, the degree of democracy larger promoted, the social order peace and harmony.At the same time, it objectively realizes the existing problems in the China’s rural grassroots democratic development: the function of the villages and towns government is not clear, the relationship of the village two committees is not harmonious, the development of "four democracy" is not perfect. Then, the paper analyzes the rural economy development lags behind, the laws and regulations is not perfect, the feudal thought influences obviously, rural population runs off obviously and democratic participation form lag factors restrict to the China’s rural grassroots democratic development.The sixth chapter is the path choice of China’s rural grassroots democratic development. This part aims at the problems existing in the development of rural grassroots democracy in China, putting forward targeted paths. First of all, from improving the awareness of the rural grassroots democracy, standardizing the function scope of the villages and towns government, increasing rural grassroots democratic support, optimizing rural grassroots democracy team, etc, to strengthen the villages and towns government correct guideline for the rural grassroots democratic development. Secondly, from dividing reasonably the responsibility scope of the village two committees, strengthening the village Party branch as the core of leadership role, improving the villagers committee autonomy, democracy within the party promoting the rural grassroots democracy, to achieve the scientific division of the village two committees. Again, from strengthening the rural grassroots democratic elections, improving the rural grassroots democratic decision-making, perfecting the rural grassroots democratic management, setting up the rural grassroots democratic supervision, etc, to perfect the development of "four democracy". Finally, from the economic basis, legal basis, ideological basis, social basis and technical basis to optimize the development environment of the China’s rural grassroots democracy.