| Free and comprehensive development has been diligently pursue goal of the mankind. However, the individual is concrete, historical, realistic,individual freedom is not the absolute freedom detached from social. The social system of creating human orderly social life, at the same time,it may. also becomes important factors that hinder the free development of individuals.Founded on the basis of free people "free association "is the ultimate goal of the human freedom development^is based on freedom, integration and harmonious society.Is a harmonious society based on free, and intergration.As the foundation of the social structure,free of broad farmer is restricted to a great extent,Especially in the open,mobile society,farmers not free more obviously reflected,no free embodied in many aspects such as political, economic,social, spiritual and cultural. From the current point of view,social mobility has become a normal state,but the free flow of farmers are not free to conceal inner,all kinds of civil rights and interests in the flow can not be effectively safeguarded, Survival and development rights be unable to protected effectively.The society open and flow, external hard to conceal the division of urban and rural,rural society closed, exclusion facts. Many of the social system based on the rural community is the basic order of the people,but also the fundamental factors of individual freedom constraints, also the key causes to social segmentation,an no social integration.Peasants leave to leave, urban and rural residents have no inner free dvelopment,are difficult to integrate into the community, this contradiction in the transformation of society is more outstanding.In the modern development society, liberating the farmers,extending the rights of farmers, and get rid of social division,close and exclusion,creating the organic integration and harmonious development society, to promote the comprehensive development of human freedom,is a historical proposition again of man’s all-round development,is also the new historic fate the farmers will face.This paper takes Wenzhou city as the research sample,make a research on social farmers freedom and social integration problems in the changin society,farmer mobility in a changing society is only an introduction for the study on famer freedom and social integration.Based on the historical institutionalism perspective, the paper analyzes the famers freedom of Wenzhou in the social transformation since the founding of new China.Before the reform and opening up, any social system change,will directly influence the farmers free space, the development process of rural society is a process of the majority farmers for free development interaction with countries,is also a process of broad farmer extended survival and development rights and free space.After the reform and opening up,urban and rural society is gradually moving towards open and flow,the economic and political system changes,the majority of farmers have been unknown expansion in the independent development rights and development space of political,economic,social and cultural level,farmers’ independent consciousness grows, in modern society,the farmer realized from traditional peasants to modern farmers,gradually moving towards the new social development stage.However, the rigid social system is embedded in the changing rural social structure, to construct the external open and flow but inner closed society, the majority of farmers can not be out from a closed society structure,Unable to free and independent development, external personnel also cannot free entry and fusion,the entire society has not achieved the real free flow and the organic fusion.On this basis,the paper deeply analyzes the"three change"and"community reconstruction "Wenzhou implemented in the new period."political and economic separation","capital apart","family property division","reform","change","household"as the main content of the "three change", breaking the traditional community closed exclusive and binding, get rid of the closed structure of the rural society, promote the free flow of farmers and to guarantee the rights and interests in society mobility, and at the same time, providing favorable conditions for the external personnel free entry and fusion,promote urban and rural society from division to integration,Reform practice is new milepost of peasant liberation in history.On this basis,Wenzhou implemented the rural community reconstruction, through community spatial reorganization, organization reconstruction, reconstruction, governance institutions,restruction, governance mechanism reform, construction of " urban and rural integrated " new community, to realize urban and rural grass-roots social docking, hard to make the rural community have social public administration of government services, community self-governance function,to provide equal services for different residents,security of different residents enjoy equal civil rights, citizenship,community members rights,provide emotional attribution and spiritual identity for the community residents,with open, to accommodated new grass-roots of social unit.Based on the analysis of the above study,the paper then has carried on the summary analysis of farmers’ free development process of Wenzhou Since the founding of the PRC,quantitative, qualitative study of social integration in Wenzhou rural new community in openness,mobility social development stage,and also make judgment and analysis of Wenzhou farmers’ free、social integration influencing factors in social transformation.In a changing society, the famer mobility is just a big history background, the free and the survival and development rights and interests is the essence and the fundamental problem behind the peasant movement. Based on it, on The empirical study of Wenzhou samples, this paper carried out in-depth discussion on the substantive issues of famer freedom and community social integration in a changing society under the background of famer mobility.This paper points out that the " free and integration" is a new historical proposition of contemporary farmers.In the background of The open, flow society, review and analysis farmers freedom and social integration in the history both at home and abroad,study farmers free content,and the key influence on farmers’freedom and social integration in the history both at home and abroad. On this basis,the paper on the core content of the research, what is farmer free,what factors effect farmers free,how to realize the famers free, is theory refined.Free individuals decide on what path to follow,fusion society and community social integration and many other theoretical problems is discussed.Finally it has carried on the theory discussion on the abstract problem free,human nature, social system.Based on Microscopic study of Wenzhou samples,and analysis of macroeconomic social development, the paper draws the following conclusion:First, farmers free presents the level and difference in the process of historical development.The individual is historical, practical,concrete, the historical and staged of social development and decided that, in different historical stage, the majority of farmers show different free condition, reflected in the different levels of political, economic, social and cultural.Second,human liberation and development is the fundamental connotation of farmer freedom and individual freedom. The Individual freedom, the external manifestations is a series of interest needs to maintain the survival and development in different historical stage, these are only external individual freedom, the liberation of humanity and the development is the human freedom root meaning.Third, the social system is the key influence factors of peasant’s free in social changeing.In reality, exist in a particular social structure of individual and social relations are embedded into the economic and social rules and are tied. Once the system protocol deviation for the development of human freedom, the intrinsic binding to the individual freedom will potential expressed.Fourth,in the deconstruction of constructing the open,and accommodated new system is the fundamental way to guarantee the farmers’ free development. Break a series of closed and exclusive social system force into closed,the economic and social development,break the closure,restraint economic and social structure,construction of the new system, creation Model integration of urban and rural society,to promote the various elements free flow and individual freedom movement, avoidance of social fairness and justice, Individual rights equality is an important foundation to realize the free development of individuals.Fifth,"freedom of the individual " embedded in a group, the fusion society.The realization of individual freedom is the freedom of others as the foundation, the society is a group of the society, only social groups to achieve free and integration development, the individual is able to realize the free development.Sixth, open system is an important foundation to form a cmmunity and society organic integration.The different levels of harmony, harmonious society,are inseparable from the system specification.The open、Accommodated system is composed of the community system,social system,national system and human society system,to promote social fairness and justice, promote the individual social identity and belonging, to promote the society integration formation, to create conditions for the comprehensive development of human freedom.Free comprehensive development and human bloom is the nature essence of the human society development, but, in practice the individual freedom development and formation of social integration, all need to build on the base of the corresponding social system... |
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