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On The Theory And Practice Of Colleges And Universities National Defense Sport In China

Posted on:2015-02-13Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z X HeFull Text:PDF
GTID:1227330482965146Subject:Humanities and sociology
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National defense sport is not only an important part of the national defense education, but also a part of our country’s national sport. To strengthen the research of colleges and universities national defense sport has important practical significance for the national defense education discipline construction and sports theory construction, especially for national defense reserve force training and comprehensive education. The paper applies literature research method, on-the-spot investigation method, questionnaire investigation, expert interview and case analysis to research university defense sports theory and practice in our country. Main conclusions are as follows:The First, music, dance, shoot in the children of the nobility school in pre Qin period is one of the origins of colleges and universities national defense sport. "Caofa curriculum " and "Gymnastics curriculum" in the school of the late Qing dynasty, "Young boy scout " in colleges and universities of the republic of China, "Military curriculum " in the Red Army college during the Anti-Japanese War, All of which had done for the formation of colleges and universities national defense sport.The modern military training in college and university is a major force to promote the development of colleges and universities national defense sport. After the reform and opening, colleges and universities national defense sport develops in the direction of diversification. Educational purposes of colleges and universities defense sports has undergone three stages:to cultivate rule of tools, to cultivate military personnel, to cultivate person comprehensivelyThe second, national defense education, physical education and national defense sport are complementary relationship, they have both universal connection and essential differences. colleges and universities national defense sport has the characteristics of Political, epoch, mandatory and has played a positive role in national defense construction, national defence education and physical education.The third, colleges and universities national defense sport is an overall configuration, which contains the input system (Main body elements, content, methods, element), the process system(Implementation of the elements) and an output system (Objective factors). them are relatively stable. The nature of function, the auxiliary function and the derived function of national defense colleges and universities sports reflects the efficiency of colleges and universities sports structure.The fourth, military training in colleges and universities, Military and political quality of the training of national defense student, physical education curriculum with national defense is the activity of colleges and universities national defense sport. It should follow the following basic principles:Concentrated training combined with daily form, all the popularization combined with individual improvement.The fifth, the institutional framework of colleges and universities national defense sport should be the military teaching and research section and sports teaching and research section with national defense; the awareness of national defense and defense skills is the identification of colleges and universities national defense sport.The sixth, the nature of colleges and universities national defense sport determines its characteristics, such as a lot of related departments, wide professional knowledge, high quality of space equipment, the larger risk. Therefore, it should pay more attention to coordination between organizations, the overall quality of personnel and equipment for security and other aspects.The seventh, there are some factors influences the quality of the national defense reserve force for the construction of colleges and universities in our country, such as the organization of colleges and universities national defense sport is not perfect, faculty and space equipment is lack relatively, national defense physical education curriculum is not perfect.
Keywords/Search Tags:Colleges and universities national defense sport, National defense sport, National defense education, Physical education
PDF Full Text Request
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