Study On Equilibrium Between Supply And Demand For Peasants’ Social Security System

Social security system is such social policies that offer by the government for the public through public right to meets social demand, which is important to maintain social development and get the self-identity of legitimacy. Access to social security is important measure of wether livelihoods-directed social policy is sucessful or not. In the 21st century, construction of social security system for peasants has made great achievements. Wether social security system is effective or not decides on not only the quantity and quality of government supply in the future, but also mainly government understands of true demand of the peasants.Based on the questionnaire and in-depth interviews, this paper has analyzing the social security needs and capture expends intend and its influencing factors in shaanxi province .The economic level of peasants is foundation of participating social security, peasant participate in social security will of its income level of intensity is no connection, and varying degrees of existence "adverse selection" problem. The ginseng of main and willingness to farmers for social security economic level, the cognitive level, educational background, age and occupation that, gender, different factors related to different the influence degree of the social security program in different ways. Through improving the social security system of legal norms, enhance system legislation level the unity, stability and mandatory, attract farmers of social security system, embody the trust and participation of the social security system help each other in all aid, common against social risks, the social function of social security system is the basis for sustainable development. Social security of the peasants demand is in basic standard of living and consumption levels increase the safeguard demand on the basis of the safeguard demand, most peasants have surpassed the lowest level of existence, higher levels of demand. The country’s social security should be aimed at the current supply differentiation and peasants layered, meeting the needs of many peasants different groups of different levels of social security needs. Living standard is not only a direct manifestation of economic level, but also social security needs foundation.In the course of modernization, the traditional safeguard way gradually blurred, living consumption level increases an objective basis for the national social security, the urgent needs. land both as agricultural production the indispensable factors of production, meanwhile, another survival employment, endowment, this is the important rely on land in today’s rural social security imperfect conditions of land double function. Land economic function and social function of opposites hampering the development of modern agriculture of process, minimum life guarantee agricultural form exists, the solution lies in the root of the social function of gradually stripping land, development of institutionalized social security system. Social transformation, the farmer to fair appeal means happen transformation is contemporary farmers of social security system construction objective basis. Farmers to fair appeal mean to divide the land by the national unification, Pratt Whitney type of social security system. In traditional agricultural society, agriculture is an important source of the peasants’ income, land partitioning is protecting peasants ’ fair basic means. With the development of social economy, land the relative gains from gradually decrease, widening wealth gap between rural and urban areas, the social security system become an important carrier of urban and rural development, social security of the farmers system accessibility is an important means of realization of social justice. In different regional economy and social development difference is bigger. This paper takes shaanxi province as an example, questionnaire and in-depth interviews of combining forms of social security of the farmers demand and capture expends intend conducted extensive investigation, the empirical analysis for social security needs and capture expends intend to influence factor, the economic level of peasants are farmers to participate in social security, the basis of social security of the farmers’ participation and weak of its income will level is no connection, and varying degrees of existence "adverse selection" phenomenon, the ginseng of main and farmers willingness to economic level, the social security of the cognitive level, educational background, age, and the professional, gender related to such factors, different factors for different social security project the influence degree of differences.With the development of industrialization and urbanization, also the improvement of living standards,stratum polarization is an important social phenomenon, construction of peasants’social security system must be satisfied different groups of social security needs to realize effective social security supply. Our country in the peasants ’ income level, low degree of organization, live scattered the basic conditions of constraints, the peasants ’ social security development pattern varied from the city’s social security development mode. In rural large population base under the condition of social security of the peasants must use the transitional pattern of rural existing security resources, USES the gradual development path, gradually realize the coordination of urban and rural social security system construction of the target. From social security practice subject Angle, country, village administrative organizations or villagers mutual assistance is a farmer social security system supply the indispensable main body, and form the farmers’ social security system multi-layer system, collectivism values and cadres at the grassroots level organization of farmers’ social security system mobilization is the important link.