The Study Of Chinese Service Trade Structure

Since reform and opening up, with the deepening of the Chinese economy openness and accelerating the pace of the industrial structure upgrade in China, Chinese service trade has also been a rapid development. At the same time of rapid growth of service trade, we should also recognize that there are many problems during the development of Chinese service trade, especially the structure of service trade still relatively lower. Chinese service trade exports are mainly concentrated in traditional projects which can make full use of the rich labor resources and natural resources ,such as the tourism, transport and other business services; while services trade gaps are mainly concentrated in capital-intensive service products, as well as knowledge and technology-intensive service products, which are represented by the transportation, and insurance. From the point of view of internal regional structure, service trades are mainly concentrated in the developed eastern areas, on the contrary, there are large gaps in services trade between the western, northeastern areas and the eastern regions. From the point of view of outside regional structure, service trades are mainly concentrated in developed countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, Europe, Hong Kong and so on. The imbalance development of Chinese service trade structure is directly related to the health and sustainable development of Chinese services trade. Therefor, this paper comprehensively utilizes theories and methods,such as International Trade, Economic Geography, Industrial Economics and other related disciplines, and through the analysis of the trends in Chinese service trade structure since reform and opening up,finds out the resons of changes in Chinese service trade structure, the future development trends and the relationship between service trade structure and Chinese economic development.Finally proposes suggestions to optimize the Chinese services trade structure.In addition to the main conclusions and the shortcomings, the paper includes the following sections:Preface is composed of the problem proposing, significance, main contents, methods, mainly innovation and shortage.Chapter one is the definition of relevant concepts and theories reviewing. Including the definition of the service trade structure, related theory of service trade structure,and theories reviewing of Chinese service trade structure.Chapter two is the research of commodity structure in Chinese service trade. On the basis of a brief introduction of development situation of Chinese service trade since reform and opening up, mainly researches the changing situation of commodity structure in Chinese service trade from 1997 to 2009, the concentration and stability of commodity structure in Chinese service trade, the international competitiveness changing of commodity structure in Chinese service trade from the perspective of the structure ,the empirical relations between commodity structure in Chinese service trade and Chinese economic development,the cause and the impact of Chinese serveic trade structure.Finally proposes suggestions to optimize the commodity structure in Chinese service trade.Chapter three is the research of model structure in Chinese service trade. This chapter analyzes the model structure in Chinese service trade mainly by using the analytical tool of intra-industry trade index, marginal intra-industry trade index and the absolute amount of intra-industry trade index, and studies the change characteristics of model structure in Chinese services trade, then from the view of internal condition and external condition analyses the cause of changement of model structure in Chinese service trade. On this basis, proposes suggestions to optimize the model structure in Chinese service trade.Chapter four is the research of internal region structure in Chinese service trade. This chapter analyzes the changing situation of internal region structure in Chinese service trade, the changing of regional disparity in Chinese service trade,the impact on regional economic disparities from regional disparity of Chinese service trade,and the cause and effect of imbalancement of internal region structure in Chinese service trade,mainly using tourism and foreign labor cooperation as an example .On this basis, proposes suggestions to optimize the internal region structure in Chinese service trade.Chapter five is the research of external region structure in Chinese service trade. In the first place ,this chapter makes a brief overview of the changing situation of external region structure in Chinese service trade, followed analyzes the changing situation of external region structure in Chinese service trade, the evolution of external region structure concentration in Chinese service trade, and the cause and effect of imbalancement of external region structure in Chinese service trade, using tourism services trade , foreign labor cooperation and education services as an example.Finally proposes suggestions to optimize the external region structure in Chinese service trade.