A Positive Study Of Enterprise’s "Dual-Competence" From The Perspective Of T Value

In the real market economy environment, the competitiveness of enterprise hasbecome the most important enterprise development concept, is crucial key to the successof the enterprise. Not only that, the enterprise development history shows that, regardlessof what the market economic system, the enterprise competitiveness not only refer to thecompetence to respond to market, but also the competence to respond to government.The role of government in the economy for the enterprise competitive gain is veryimportant, the enterprise needs to put the resources in the government and the market onthe distribution of the reasonable can get ideal competitive advantage.This paper considers that the competitiveness of enterprises constituted by twoelements, one is the ability to respond to the Government, the other is the ability torespond to the market, therefore, we named it as “Dual-Competence” theory. In order toobtain the competitiveness, enterprises must allocate their resources to the twocompetence, and the allocate proportion is very important. We believe that there is a realproportion in economy, and the real proportion will be different from institution andmarket structure, this difference decides the nation competitiveness. Only allocateresources as the real proportion, can maximize competitiveness by enterprises. Wedefined the real proportion as T value, and the enterprise only under the true scale toallocate resources to get it can achieve maximum competitiveness, that is, the onlyenterprise resources allocation to cope with market T part of ability, and the1-T part todeal with the government’s ability to distribution, enterprise to reach its to achieve themaximum competitiveness. But the enterprise can’t be accurately learn the proportion, sothe proportion they took are based on their own experience to judgment and estimate,therefore, the enterprises are not according to the T take according to the distribution ofresources but estimates Tito allocation of resources, and each enterprise’s Tiis different.As a result, the enterprises have different competitiveness. Moreover, ownership structureand system of management and other factors will affect the complexity of enterprises toobtain the “Dual-Competence”. In order to obtain the maxmum competitiveness,enterprise should distribute resources according to the real proportion, the T value. So, the enterprise to T value judgment can affect the growth of different enterprise, andenterprise ownership of the property will affect different enterprises to acquire two to thedifficulty of the ability. And, the allocation of resources by enterprises will affect theexpansion of the scale of the market. This is because, when used to cope with the marketfor the enterprise ability resources for production, so as to create wealth, and theenterprise to get used to the ability of the government resources have failed to used forproduction, is only the transfer of wealth. Therefore, the enterprise resource distributionaffected by the way the size of the market, and the size of the market can affect thegrowth of the enterprise. Based on this, this paper discusses the enterprises’“Dual-Competence” and the size of the market in the enterprise growth plays animportant role in the process, and the comparison of the state-owned enterprise andprivate enterprise in different system under the condition of the relative advantages.In the experience research, this paper first with an Cournot model to analyze therelationship between market concentration and enterprise political participation, and weuse lobbying costs and market concentration data of American industry to do thisresearch experience, the results support the theory model conclusion.Moveover,we use asample of the equipment manufacturing industry listed companies in the Shanghai stockexchange from2001to2010, we examine three theoretical hypothesis of "doublecapacity" theory. And the test results verify that the three hypothesis reality existence,First, the competence of deal with the government play a important role in thecompetitiveness of firm； Second, the ratio between the resources which assigned to twokinds of ability have a significant impact on companies’ performance； Third, the“natural” ratio decided by culture and system play a import role on the wealth level ofone area. Based on this, we also discusses whether economic development needs thegovernment intervention and the need for what kind of government intervention.Finally, we discussed how to enhance enterprise competitiveness and how toenhance national competitiveness on the “Dual-Competence” point.