Study On Essential Public Service Facilities Planning Of Town And Village In Shandong During Rapid Urbanization Period

With the rapid development of urbanization in China, the new rural constructionhas entered a new historic period. As an public service symbol，the essential publicservice facilities of town and village is one of the important indicate of thedevelopment of urbanization. In order to promote urban-rural coordinateddevelopment, and meet the increasing demand of public service of rural residents, thestudy on essential public service facilities planning of town and village in Shandongrapid urbanization regions has high practical value and exemplary.With literature analysis, this article makes a clear definition of essential publicservice facilities planning of town and village and its details; analyzes foreign theoryabout it and practical experience in villages and towns construction; analyzesdomestic theory and technical indicators research about essential public services oftown and village; clarifies that the basic public services of towns and villages is theexpression of the national public service policy, an important symbol of the centralplace in rural areas and an important factor of the concentration of population duringurbanization period.The towns and villages of rapid urbanization regions in Shandong Province, suchas Binzhou and Dongying City, which lies in "blue and yellow" Economic Zone arethe research objects in this paper. With clustering analysis of the survey data of publicservice facilities of109villages, we found that the survival facilities have beenbasically universal, but the development facilities are not yet balanced. Through theinvestigation and Analysis of the wishes of public service facilities construction ofMaqiao, which is the higher level of urbanization town, we found that first-affluentresidents have much more concern and strong desire to build the basic public servicesfacilities.Based on the analysis about the survey, this article discusses more about theInfluencing configuration factors of basic public services, and points out threehierarchy principles of essential public service facilities planning, that is,administration hierarchy principle, population hierarchy principle, and timinghierarchy principle based on urbanization development; According to the nationalcurrent relevant codes, standards and guidelines, lists systematically configurationcontent of essential public service facilities of town and village; discusses the methods which can be used with comprehensive utilization of resources and optimizingconfiguration that are differentiation method, service radius method of the primaryand secondary schools and network method of medical services facilities.Finally, based on the research results, the guideline of essential public servicefacilities of town and village is pointed out. As examples, the plan of culture, sports,science and technology facilities of Maqiao town, the plan of the primary school ofLiubu town and the plan of public service center of Fengwang village show us theDemonstration of the guideline.