An Analysis Of National Culture Industry-cluster Development In Lijiang

Industry-cluster is essentially regarded as a regional phenomenon by economists from the outset, which is still also a social phenomenon. Evolved out of culture and changing with the development of this society, culture industry-cluster and even national culture industry-cluster are the results of the economic and social development, and they are also the inevitable results of the cultural capitalization.Around the world, culture industry-cluster has become the important sources of competitive advantages to every country. Domestically, the national culture industry-cluster of Lijiang in Yunnan province, as a representative development model, provides a different new way to western regions in China, especially to ethnic minority areas, while there is a developed way of urban culture industry in China’s eastern regions. Therefore, on the basis of the related researches about urban or the developed areas’culture industry-clusters from foreign scholars, this article selects culture industry-cluster in Lijiang as the object, and defines the concepts of national culture industry-cluster and its characteristics. This article arguments that national culture industry-cluster, what is subdivided to culture industry-cluster, not only has the common features of traditional industry-cluster and general industry-cluster, but also has its particularity. What’s more, this research defines the connotation and characterities of the national culture industry-cluster, and considers that there are element conditions and space conditions, which are the indispensable conditons to culture industry-cluster. The former are ethnic cultural resources, cultural environment elements, social capital elements, culture market elements and talents of national culture industry elements. The latter includes geographical space, economic space and social culture space.Based on the improved Best model, and combining practice of the development of national culture industry-cluster in Lijiang, this article builds a dynamic model of the evolution of culture industry-cluster in Lijiang, and believes the evolution has five stages, which includes germination, initiation, growth, development and maturity. Due to differences of development characteristics in different types of industry-cluster, some characteristics in the process of the development of different clusters will present different forms of expression, but in general, they will follow the internal mechanism of cluster evolution. This is a further study about how the Lijiang Dongba culture, business culture and ancient city culture influence national culture industry-cluster, and this study believes only rooted in the local social culture, that national culture industry-cluster can develop well. At the same time, the development of national culture industry-cluster reacts on two aspects:positive affect and negative affect, to cause the local social culture changes.The formation and development of national culture industry-cluster are dynamic processes, and the cluster itself also has a life cycle, which needs timely treatment in order to avoid recession. After clearing the focus of culture industry-cluster in Lijiang and providing specific measures of three aspects about local entrepreneurs governmance, local governmance and local society relation network management, this article attempts to construct a model about regional innovation network form and its interaction, a formation mechanism of industry-cluster’s brand and a competitiveness model of national culture industry-cluster. There is a conclude that only the national culture industry-cluster in Lijiang forms regional innovation network clusters, shapes the cluster brand and promotes the whole competitiveness of the cluster, can the national culture industry-cluster realize a sustainable development.