A Study Of The Influencing Factors And Realization Approach On The China’s Official Property Declaration System

With the development of China’s economy,the social contradiction which Caused by the corruption are more and more.The people who wish to establish and perfect the official property declaration system make the strongly voice.However,From the actual situation,Although our country has promulgated the "Regulations on the leading cadres to report personal matters of concern",But on the whole,Official property declaration system has not been completely established.The official property declaration system implementation process is still difficult, far did not achieve the desired results.thus,officials property declaration and Public become a great concern of our government and relevant experts and scholars focus and hot issues.This dissertation aims to make a comprehensive analysis of the impact factors of China’s official property declaration system,Based on learning from foreign experiences,try to provide practical suggestions and Countermeasures for the party and the government,find out the suitable for China’s ways to implement the official property declaration system.At present, Challenges and opportunities coexist.One side,The official property declaration has been unprecedented challenge.From the perspective of the implementation of the system of the social environment,Leading cadres have serious psychological resistance> Declaration of property legislation progress is slow^Leaders promote the implementation of the system is very cautious,which is to avoid social risks etc.This shows the official property declaration system which Is in a relatively harsh environment.From the point of view of System design,China’s official property declaration system in system design is flawed.Declaration of the subject is not clear,Duties of accepting institution is unclear,Supervision is not strong, especially the lack of supervision of social and civil,There is no good publicity system,Accountability mechanism is not perfect.From the system perspective,The financial system is not perfect Large-value electronic trade level is very low、The national credit system is not mature,The information resources Among the various departments are not sharing.Meanwhile,Now is a good opportunity to gradually improve China’s official property declaration system,Civil appeal is very strong、The top driving of the leadership of the party and the government is very tall、The internal driving force of the grim situation of anti-corruption drive is very important、The safeguard force of The perfect legislation and related system is also very good.These dynamic factors continue to appear,will promote the official property declaration system move on.Through expert interviews, anonymous questionnaire by many factors affect our officials’ property declaration of survey. On the basis of the results of the questionnaire, a comprehensive analysis of the influence factors of our official property declaration, especially from the management science, economics, psychology, game model by using the game theory interpretation of the regulatory agencies and officials in the property declaration, several typical behavior of the pilot area of our country to promote real declaration officials taken out to study the effect of officials declared:real behavior choice, internal self-examination (internal publication) and let bygones be bygones. Amnesty. From the theoretical level demonstrates that only internal publicity and forgiveness can reduce the official property declaration and implementation of resistance, but can not effectively improve the official real reporting tendency. Therefore must increase inspections and moderate publicity, we can effectively promote officials chose real declaration.Based on this, this dissertation thinks, Chinese officials property declaration must strengthen the mechanism construction in the following aspects:First, From recognize nature of power, get rid of "privacy" umbrella, narrowing the income differences, resolve the "money does not appear rich psychological", to change the traditional concept, eliminate the "fear of official supervision" psychological,"zero tolerance" break "afraid to expose corruption anti-corruption, reluctant to declare" four aspects of dream.Second, building an effective declaration and publicity mechanism, establish and perfect the official property declaration-Supervision-Publicity-accountability four in one comprehensive reporting system from the level of system design. In the declaration of links need to combine the reality of our country to further clarify the application subject, declaration scope, application mechanism, methods of reporting and supervision needs to be strengthened; in the community supervision and allergenic supervision capacity. Accelerating the official property declaration the legislative process, gives the body and supervised by the entity of legal protection, integration of internal supervision resources, enhance the corresponding supervision mechanism, expand the independence of new channels of supervision, strengthen supervision of allograft "entities" ability, innovative means of supervision, in can not fully review supervision background can be properly random selected10%officials to declare their information review; in the public links:from the public body, follow the bottom-up gradually advance publicity, publicity range from main rank, follow the first part gradually expand the scope of publicity from the whole, from the public view, limited, publicity is preferred; in the construction of efficient and pragmatic accountability system. To clear the subject of accountability, who will solve the question, to further standardize the declaration of accountability procedures, how to solve problems, to further enhance the accountability and punishment, to solve the problem of weak accountability, comprehensive use of economic punishment and criminal punishment and moral constraints and other means, to build further punishment and incentive combination evaluation system.Third, improve the reporting facilities security mechanism. To improve the financial real name system, social credit system, construction of the property declaration and verification of "one-key" platform, this based on the information sharing mechanism, which Starting from the point of information sharing platform content integration, operation, supervision, security and other aspects.Although the official property declaration is facing enormous resistance, but looking to the future, we are full of hope.The combination of Two ways of top-down and bottom-up,Pay attention to the top design and the Bottom guide,Step by step to promote the gradual increment of property declaration system will succeed.