Risk Ruling Communist Party Of China Since The Reform And Opening Up Against

From perspective of world, whether against the ruling risk successfully hasbecome an essential part of the ruling party to implement the ruling strategy, to firmthe ruling philosophy, to reach the ruling target and to realize the own value. Now, theruling party in many countries are facing the question that how to against the rulingrisk. Furthermore, there is no exception in big party, like the CPC (the CommunistParty of China), which is the long-ruling big party. And for the CPC, it is particularlyimportant to against the ruling risks. This is because any ruling risks may cause theloss of its ruling position. Ruling position of the CPC was hard-won. In28-yearsbloody fighting, revolutionary forebears used the life and blood in exchange for theruling position. Therefore, if we cannot resist the ruling risks successfully and lose theruling position, we will not live up to the revolutionary forebears earnestly hope, butalso we will be disrespectful to the revolutionary forebears. Since the Opium War, inaddition, the CPC’s ruling position is the historical choice of nearly a hundred years ofvicissitudes change. If the CPC does not protect against the risk successfully, loss ofthe ruling position, it is contrary to the law of development of China social history.Moreover, against the ruling risks can put forward the reform and opening up andensure the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Only the CPCagainst the ruling risk successfully and consolidate the ruling position can provide astable political environment for reform, ensure the smooth realization of thefundamental policy and actualize the century national rejuvenation dream of Chinese.Based on the above reasons, this thesis takes fending off the ruling risks asresearch object, focusing on the fending off the ruling risks of the communist party ofChina since the reform and opening up. In this way, we can not only sum up thesuccessful experience in the process of reform and opening up, which serves as areference to the further deepen of reform, but also grasp the main ruling risks inpresent stage accurately and find the focus of resisting ruling risks, aiming at thesmooth implementation of the CPC’s statecraft. This thesis makes use of relatedtheory in the study, such as social risk, enterprise risk and risk management. Thispaper is guided by the dialectical materialism of Marx, using the methods of literatureresearch and interdisciplinary research. This thesis mainly includes the introductionand the body of four parts, the main content as follows: Introduction section of this paper first introduces the research background,pointed out that both practical experience of against ruling risk and academic researchin the worldwide need to further more in-depth study on resist the ruling risks. Then,this study emphasizes the important practical significance and historical value. Afterthat, this study introduced the research status about against the ruling risk from twoaspects-the literature and the research studies. Finally, this paper points out themethods used in the study as well as innovative and inadequate.The first chapter mainly discusses and elaborates some basic issues aboutrisks-resisting of the ruling party, emphasizing its prevalence, defining its contents,processes and mechanisms of its formation, pointing out that the risks of the rulingparty is a basic consensus about risks-resisting for all Marxist ruling parties, inparticular, the importance and significance of the risks-resisting for CPC. Firstly, therisks-resisting of the ruling party is a worldwide problem elaborated from threeperspectives of international, domestic and inner-party, resulting to no exceptions forall countries and political parties in the world. Secondly, starting from some conceptsand definitions, the author deeply explaining the basic contents of risks-resisting ofthe ruling party and specifically pointing out the classifications of CPC ruling risks.Thirdly, a brief analysis of the ruling risks’ formation process and mechanism from aperspective of business risks management theory, leads to find the law ofrisks-resisting of the ruling party. Fourthly, the emphasis particularly concentrated onthe consensus about risks-resisting of Marxist ruling parties, which take it to be agreat emphasis in the different development periods. Finally, the author generallypoints out the importance and significance of the risks-resisting for the CPC.The second chapter mainly concerns about historic experiences of risks-resistingfor CPC. Generally speaking, there are three stages about risks-resisting of the rulingparty, from opening-up policy in1970s, according to the different core leadership ofCPC in different periods. The first stage is germination and generation time, mainlyfrom Deng Xiaoping’s preliminary understanding and some explorations aboutrisks-resisting of the ruling party. The second stage is the inheritance and developmentperiod, mainly from Jiang Zemin’s new thinking, he strives to understand the rootcauses about risks-resisting of the ruling party. The third stage is promoting anddeepening period, mainly from Hu Jintao’s new ideas and awareness in the periodafter reform and opening up, he did a comprehensive summary about risks-resisting for CPC. The author described the backgrounds of the ruling risks andcountermeasures taken in these three different periods.On the basis of summary and collection of history of the CPC in Chapter Two,Chapter Three makes a thorough analysis of CPC’s experience in terms of guardingagainst risks in administration, which can be divided into three aspects: constructionof the party, the domestic development and dispose of international affairs. First of all,this paper makes it clear that the key point of guarding against administrative risks liein construction of the party, which is summarized in three ways, i.e. contingent ofleading cadres, inner-party democracy and contact with the masses. Secondly, fromthe angle of the cause of socialism in China, the thesis presents that the experience ofthe CPC guarding against administrative risks is that we should insist on the socialistroad with Chinese characteristics, socialist theoretical system with Chinesecharacteristics and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. Finally, from theangle of international affairs this thesis indicates that the CPC should stick to the basicview of peace and development and the win-win strategy of opening up and activelyfulfill its responsibility as a big country; these experience are all of great importancewhen the CPC guarding against administrative risks in international community.Chapter Four turns the focus from history to the present; based on the basicsituation now, the challenge of administrative risks that the CPC confronted with andthe corresponding solutions are put forward in this chapter. First, according to relateddata and material the writer points out administrative risks the CPC faced with arecorruption, isolation from the masses and weakening of our ideology. Next, incombination with domestic social development this paper presents that the CPC’sadministrative risks home are neglecting of social fairness, deterioration ofenvironment, lack of veracity and neglecting of cyber security. Third, in line with thedevelopment of international community the thesis analyze the risks frominternational world that China faced with mainly including the adjustment of theglobal political and economic landscape, national security aroused by oceanic islandsdisputes. Finally, considering administrative mentioned the paper provided some basiccountermeasures for the CPC so as to facilitate comprehensively deepening reform.