Theory And Path Of Transformation Of Rural Party

China is country which transformed from the traditional agricultural to a modernindustrialized, information-based society, also faced major changes in economic,political, cultural and social aspects at the same time. In this major tranformation, asan important component part of the Chinese social, the farming village is alsoundergoing social transition. In the face of this transformation, the Communist Partyof China scientifically judged and accurately grasped its historical status and mission,combined all theories with governing practices. In order to strengthen the Party’sgoverning capability and advanced nature, and further improve the Party’s leadershipand governing quality, the Party decided to comprehensively promote a great newproject of party building. The grassroots party building of faming village is animportant part of this great project.The farming village is the largest social basis and mass basis of the Communist Partyof China, and an important cornerstone of the party’s political system. In order toaccomplish the rural grassroots party building, maintain the party organizations’leadership during the social development in farming village, and fully play a positiverole in "enhancing development, serving the people, rallying public support andpromoting harmony", we must study the challenges and problems happed in the ruralgrassroots party building in the Period of Transition, as well as make plan for it andfigure out the method to do it with an innovative reform-driven spirit. This is therequirement of extending theoretical system of party building, which can provide atheoretical foundation for the party leadership of rural work and self-construction;and also the requirement of consolidating the party’s base and improving the Party’sart of leadership, furthermore the inevitable choice of promoting and facilitating theharmony and stable development of rural society.This article is composed of introduction, body and conclusion. Among them, bodypart consists of four chapters, and the main content of each chapter and the logicalrelationship is in the following:The first chapter is named as "Historical Review of the Party’s Work in FarmingVillage and Rural Party Building". It is a systematic summary of party work andparty building in farming village. in the period of the new-democratic revolution andsocialist construction, which is the starting point of this research, and the historical foundation of Party-building in rural areas. The work and Party-building in ruralareas in new-democratic revolution period and socialist construction period,produced a far-reaching impact which still influences today’s farming areas andfarmers. It is one of the solid foundation of today’s rural party building during socialtransition. all of these provides a historical reference of theory and practice forre-understanding and re-defining of the Party’s work in farming village after thereform and opening up, and also strengthening and improving it. Throughout thehistory of the Party’s work in farming village and Party-building in rural areas, wecan see the Party’s work in farming village and Party construction in farming areasfollow and serve the Party’s basic line. With the change of the party’s basic line indifferent historical periods, the policy of Party’s work in farming village also changes;Whether during the new-democratic revolution or socialist construction period, thebasic purpose of the Party’s work in farming village has never changed, which is, toorganize,educate, guide farmers and develop production; As the core of leadership infarming area, The Communist Party of China pays attention to protect fundamentalinterests of the farmers during its work in farming area, promotes the farmers to getorganized in a way of leading and guiding, to fulfill self management and selfservice.The second chapter’s title is “Change of societal environment in the rural grass-rootsparty construction”. Through a carding of the process of social transformation inChinese Farming Village, exploring the changes of societal environment which Partybuilding depend on. It is the motive and basis for this research. Since1978,influential changes have taken place in the society of Chinese Farming Village.These changes are not only the component of the overall social transformation, butalso promoting the transformation of rural society. As the macro background andfoundation of series changes in farming village, social transformation involves invarious political, economic and cultural fields,including the social structure, socialoperation mechanism and the change of people’s notion. This series of profound anddynamic changes, from the perspective of rural society, show as the professionalismof farmers, the modernization of Agriculture, the urbanization of farming village;while from a politica-level analysis, show as the changes of status and role of theParty, government and society which formed the main body of power structure infarming village, and the changes in the interaction between the three, which mainly reflected in the farming village governing mode.In rural society, adhere to theleadership of the party, strengthen and improve the party’s style of leadership, andthe party’s innovation in social management are inseparable. The change of CCP’leadership style in rural society, is restricted by the party’s ruling concept. Throughintegrating and coordinating the rural social relations, and fully practicing the servicefunctions of Party organizations, the CCP maintain close ties with the masses, andconsolidate ruling foundation of the party.The third chapter is called "Analysis of current status of rural Party constructionwork".Through the study of exploration and innovation about rural grassroots partybuilding by the Party organizations at all levels since reform and opening up, as wellas the analysis of achievements and existing problems acquired by rural grassrootsparty building, to discuss the requirements of rural grassroots party building causedby today’s social transformation. This is the basis point of this research. Since thereform and opening up, the rural socity began the transition from the"acquaintancesociety"which based on blood relationship to the "semi acquaintance society","thestrange society". The geopolitical, ground predestined relationship began to becomean important factor in people’s social communication; the accelerating of the processof the rural economic system reform, the coexistence of a variety of agriculturalmanagement form, and the rapid development of new economic organizations; theautonomy of villagers has changed the governance structure of rural society. Thetransition of rural society requests the rural grass-roots party organizations has to bethe guarantor of farming village’s autonomy, the leader of farming village’sconstruction, the integrators of farming villagers’ interests, and the driving force ofsocial stability. Party organizations at all levels made a series of exploration andinnovation in the implementation of the core of leadership, the guiding ideology ofrural party building, the party’s organizational structure which can adapt with thenew social-structure of farming village, as well as in the construction of inner-partydemocratic system and mechanism. However, what can not be ignored is, because ofthe system construction of Party Construction in rural areas lagged behind the ruralsociety, and due to the unperfect villager’s autonomy system mechanism, the corerole of Party organizations in rural areas tend to weaken in some places. All thisrequires not only the top-level design, needs more of rural grassroots partyorganizations playing a core leadership role, to be the leading force to promote the development of rural society.The fourth chapter is titled as "Study on the Path of Rural Grassroots PartyConstruction". Through the study on the inevitable requirement of the transformationof farming village society for the grass-roots party organizations, to propose "largeParty-building" concept, furthermore plan and design a path for rural Party building.This is the real meaning and function of this research. The contemporary rurualChina, is the regional administrative organizations,where the villagers ensuresautonomy by self-management and self-service; also an economy organization basedon collective ownership, in the two-tier management system that integrates unifiedwith separate management, it is collective ownership, cooperative, democraticmanagement, service to farmers; as well as the social management and social serviceset. The Party Construction in rural areas is not only to achieve to guide, safeguardfarmer’s autonomous right, but also to supervise and ensure the healthy developmentof the collective economy, as well as to the service, coordination, integration ofvarious interests. The rural grassroots party organizations is the guarantor of Ruralautonomy, the leader of rural construction, the integrators of rural interests, and thedriving force of social stability. which require that the Party’s rural work must be anoverall, a system, Party building work should be the overall guidance andcoordination of power, and it must permeate all aspects of rural work. Party buildingpath during the period of social transformation, related to concept, work content,work way, participants, etc. It is integrate among the development of rural society.The "large Party-building" system, including the self-construction system of ruralgrassroots party organizations; the system which guarantee the CPC play a leadingrole in the political direction of rural autonomy; the relationship between grassrootsorganizations, emerging economic organizations, and non-governmentalorganizations, and so on.Its basic value pursuit is to better service for the people, thebasic way is open, socialized management and working mode, changing the oldvertical oriented, internalized, closed-oriented management style; expand thecoverage of the party’s work by integrating social resources; make the ruralgrassroots organizations setting from single to multiple by using the functionalorganisational philosophies; establish the prestige and core position of Party infaming areas and farmers with the concept of social service and democraticconsultation. The rural party construction during the period of social transition is to catch thehistorical opportunity of social transformation of farming village. Through thetransformation of the role of the traditional ’rulers’ and ’administrators’ to the role of’guider’ and ’service providers’, to maintain a dynamic balance in the consumption ofresources and development. The process of rural party construction, are both theaccumulation process of governing resources, and the manufacturing process to buildthe foundation of ruling, which is in order to realize a win-win situation between theleadership of grassroots party organizations and social development of farming area.