Study On Management Mechanism Of Pharmaceutical Joint Logistics System

The pharmaceutical joint logistics system is an effective way to solve problem of high cost of medicine circulation, information opacity, drugs monitoring difficulties, to effectively promote development of pharmaceutical logistics industry. Research on management mechanisms of pharmaceutical joint logistics system has important practical significance, can contribute to explore the inherent law and management requirements of pharmaceutical joint logistics system, promote the transformation of pharmaceutical joint logistics theory to practical application, is conducive to the implementation of the new health care reform, to protect the health and safety of people.On the basis of existing research results, this dissertation analyzes the participating interest demands of pharmaceutical joint logistics system, explores the evolution path of pharmaceutical joint logistics system, from integration to factor concentration, and ultimately system clusters, management mechanism framework:trust mechanism, decision-making mechanism, interest mechanism and risk mechanism.The trust mechanism is underlying mechanisms of pharmaceutical joint logistics system. Discussed by analyzing the difference between behavior of personal trust and organizational trust, pharmaceutical joint logistics system organizational trust is based on the interests, reputation, and risk. Consider unilateral moral hazard, the trust contract pharmaceutical manufacturing and circulation Union. This dissertation establish a linear trust deed and nonlinear trust contract model firstly, taking into account bilateral moral hazard, information symmetry under asymmetric information flow of pharmaceutical manufacturing alliance trust contract design and Pareto optimization. Secondly, in the case of discrete demand, pharmaceutical manufacturers and pharmaceutical distribution of the balance of the trust deed, results show that:a systematic trust system is the fundamental guarantee of pharmaceutical joint logistics system trust mechanism; corporate reputation and public opinion is to produce pharmaceutical joint logistics system necessary condition; interests is "stabilizer" of pharmaceutical joint logistics system trust mechanism; risk is a pharmaceutical joint logistics system trust mechanism measure of value, the important variables can fundamentally affect the quality of the operation of the trust mechanism.Decision-making mechanism is an important part of the pharmaceutical joint logistics system management mechanisms. Analysis main content of decision-making mechanism of pharmaceutical joint logistics system, decision-making mechanism is mainly constituted by system internal decision-making mechanisms and government regulatory decision-making mechanism. From the the game process of pharmaceutical logistics companies and pharmaceutical manufacturing and circulation Union, pharmaceutical logistics enterprises probability of losing, losing the degree of punishment, the respondent costs, the proportion of interest and hidden cost factor will influence decision-making results. Incomplete information, pharmaceutical logistics enterprises to cope with the cost of claims, hospitals guarantee incentives, the proportion of benefit-sharing, hidden information costs will affect the impact of the decision-making game equilibrium results through cooperation and the establishment of higher claims costs, providing greater incentives, in order to achieve economic rationality. The Government adopted a series of positive macroeconomic policy, will significantly reduce the transaction costs of cooperation of the pharmaceutical logistics companies, pharmaceutical manufacturing and circulation Union and hospitals, social welfare Pareto optimization. Finally, three different government regulatory decision-making program, penalty system, reward system and accountability systems. In the regulatory decision-making mode of penalties should be also stressed increased supervision and penalty amount; regulated in reward system mode, pay attention to the fairness; pharmaceutical services provider identified in the regulatory decision-making mode of the accountability system, to strengthen the accountability efforts.The pharmaceutical joint logistics system mechanism of interest is guarantee of co-operation, source of driving force and efficiency pusher of cooperation. Designed three pharmaceutical joint logistics system co-benefit-sharing model:multifactor comprehensive benefit mechanism, interest mechanism based on Shapley value, based on improved nucleolus interest mechanism. As Shapley Value and core method to solve less than defects, introduct slack variables to improve the general core. Pharmaceutical joint logistics system based on improved nucleolus law pharmaceutical interest mechanism successfully solve the difficult issues of Shapley Value, establish Community Chest of pharmaceutical joint logistics system, and equitable sharing of cooperation interests to solve the key issues of pharmaceutical joint logistics system stability.There are many participants involved in pharmaceutical joint logistics system, complex relationships among the members; so, the risk mechanism is an important guarantee of pharmaceutical joint logistics system. Based on expert opinion, pharmaceutical joint logistics system risk major forms:moral risk, management risk, operational risk and credit risk, the main reasons is cooperative manner, distribution of benefits, information sharing, governance mechanism. This dissertation used the support vector machine method to predict risks level of pharmaceutical joint logistics system, reached a very high fit credibility. Finally, explore risk early warning mechanisms and risk Countermeasures of pharmaceutical joint logistics system:perfect alliance mechanism, improve reputation mechanism, and optimize benefits distribution mechanism, establishment of a joint response strategy.In summary, this dissertation enriched and developed the theory of the pharmaceutical logistics; explored the inner operation regularity of pharmaceutical joint logistics system. This reseach result is valuable and worth popularizing for pharmaceutical joint logistics system.