Research On Construction Of The Low-Carbon Economic Development Mode In Heilongjiang State-Owned Forest Industry Region

With the trend of global warming, reducing carbon dioxide emissions as an important task in the process of sustainable development. The high-carbon economy with high investment, high consumption and high pollution has come to the end. The low-carbon economy based on low energy consumption, low emission and low pollution is becoming to the most potential and competitive mode of economic development in the future, which have a far-reaching impact on energy, industry, technology and trade. Forest has inherent advantage on developing the low-carbon economy because of its special natural attributes. From the whole world, forestry is still a high-carbon industry, and forest region also still carries on high-carbon economic development mode. So, changing forestry operations and economy growth mode, taking the low-carbon economic development mode, is the necessary choice of taking advantage of forest resources suck and solid carbon and promoting economy, society, resources for sustainable growth.Taking Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region appeals for the low-carbon economy as the breakthrough point, the paper measures the economic development mode of it. Empirical research shows that at present Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region still carries on high-carbon economic development mode. So, based on the theoretical and empirical research, the paper constructs the low-carbon economic development mode of Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region, which provides the way to realize the construction for forest resource conservation and environment friendly society of it. Finally the paper researches the security mechanism for the low-carbon economic development mode.The first parts are the introduction and theoretical research, which has two chapters. The introduction includes the background, purpose, and significance of research, the related literatures and review them, the thought and main contents of research, the methods, the technical route, as well as the innovations. Then, with the actual situation in forest areas, based on theories of low-carbon economy, cyclic economy, ecological economy, regional economy, forestry economy, constructs the theoretical framework for the low-carbon economic development mode of Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region.The second part is comparative study. The paper taking the development of low-carbon economy of typical countries and some low-carbon project of China as examples in order to provide experiences for constructing the low-carbon economic development mode of Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region.The third part is empirical research, which has two chapters. Through discussing the relations between global warming, carbon dioxide emissions and human social and economic development, the paper gets the argumentation about the low-carbon economic development mode is the only way of achieving sustainable development. Forest has inherent advantage on developing the low-carbon economy because of its special natural attributes. From the whole world, forestry is still a high-carbon industry, and forest region also still carries on high carbon economic development mode. The paper uses KAYA model to estimate the carbon dioxide emissions of Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region. Research shows that it still carries on high-carbon economic development mode. Continue to analyze driving factors of the carbon dioxide emissions by KAYA model. Then, using regression analysis, the paper researches influence factors of major driving factors of carbon dioxide emission. The result shows the development of industry, the development of forestry and the optimization of industrial organization play an important part for economic development. It also shows the structure of energy consumption and technological progress play vital influence to energy intensity. Based on these empirical analysis, the low-carbon economic development mode of Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region should be focus on the upgrading of industrial structure and adjustment of energy structure.The last part is applied research, which also has two chapters. Basing on the theoretical research and empirical research, according to the content of developing low-carbon economy and focusing on major driving factors, this part constructs the low-carbon economic development mode, such as the forest ecological cultivation mode, the forest carbon sinks mode, the forest eco-tourism and leisure mode, the forest eco-cultural industry mode, the forest products industry rebuilding mode, the low-carbon industrial structure adjustment mode, the clean energy development and utilization mode and the low carbon life-oriented mode. These eight modes focus on different part, and the aim is to promote the low-carbon economic development of Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region. Finally, the paper researches the security mechanism for the low-carbon economic development mode, which contains the government-led mechanism, the enterprise innovation mechanism, the policy trend mechanism, the technical support mechanism, the talent amassed protection mechanism.Conclusion of the research:at present, Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region still carries on high-carbon economic development mode. In order to realize the economic transformation and sustainable development, Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region needs the low-carbon economic development mode. Basing on the theoretical and empirical research, this paper constructs the low-carbon economic development mode, which provides the way to realize the development of the low-carbon economy in Heilongjiang state-owned forest industry region.