| High-tech industry is the industry having dense knowledge and technology,high additional value and affecting and driving role to other industry. The rapiddevelopment of high-tech industry causes the deep change of world and is apowerful motive force of social and economic development. Thereforedeveloping high-tech industry is a strategic decision of many countries promotingeconomic growth and raising international competitive force. The economicglobalization speeds the transfer and spread of knowledge, technology,information, funds etc. and promotes international region division. The manyindustries, especially high-tech industry, choose the specific regionagglomeration and development to form industrial cluster in the course oforganization and disposition resource in world scope. In industrial cluster theenterprises related closely is both competition and cooperation each other and thevery flexible production and innovation network are formed. This networkstrengthens the enterprise innovation ability, promotes high-tech industrydevelopment and regional competitive advantage. Researching high-techindustrial cluster formation mechanism and agglomerative effect has veryimportant theory and reality significance to laying down high-tech industry policy,dispose high-tech resource, promoting high-tech industry development and regioncompetition force. On the basic of industrial agglomeration theory at home andabroad, purpose of paper is studying the theory of high-tech industrial clusterformation and development, putting forward management theory and policy,providing theory for promoting high-tech industry development by investigationand analysis.This paper, based on reviewing research achievements at home and abroadabout industrial agglomeration, firstly defines high-tech industrial cluster and itscharacter, analyses the factors of influencing its formation from the locationcondition, intellect resources, regional culture, financial environment, systemfactor, agglomerative effects and so on respects, and puts forwardself-organization mechanism of high-tech industrial cluster formation anddevelopment, which including motive force mechanism, self-breeding mechanism, self-regulation mechanism of high-tech industrial cluster. Secondly, this paperanalyses the inherent causes which the high-tech industrial cluster comes intobeing the agglomerative economical effects, and probes into the threemanifestations of agglomerative effects including the scope economic effects, theproduction efficiency improving effects and the innovation effects. Thirdly, theagglomerative effects of high-tech industrial cluster were discussed with thefractal theory. And then, this paper establishes corresponding theoretical frameworkfrom the mechanism of agglomerative effects for the knowledge spillover effects, thelearning effects and the common marketing effects. Finally, this paper analyses theinnovative mechanisms of the high-tech industrial cluster innovation network,and establishes the evaluation model for the high-tech industrial cluster innovationnetwork effects based on the support vector machine... |
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