Research On Stakeholders’ Behavior Of Breeding Technique Extension Of Wool-sheep And Cashmere-goat Industry In China

Breeding methods of Wool-sheep and Cashmere-goat industry in China is small-scale and scattered, and farmers’ raising way is traditional and laggard, and application of modern breeding technology is low, which seriously restricted production level and production efficiency of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat industry. Wool-sheep and cashmere-goat industry is an important industry of pastoral areas in China, the development of which is related to the increase of farmers’ income and the economic and social development in pastoral areas, also relates to the development of wool spinning industry in China. Under the condition of the modern economy, science and technology is the first productive force, the advanced breeding technology of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat improve labor productivity, and promote the steady growth of domestic wool and cashmere, accelerating the efficiency and raising farmers’ incomes. Technology popularization of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat industry is a complicated system engineering, its development involves many relatively independent stakehoiders, include:the government and its popularization setups, farming professional cooperatives of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, breeding-farms of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, animal husbandry research institutions and agricultural colleges, and farmers etc, which differene organizations play different functions in the technology popularization. In order to improve the effectiveness of breeding technology promotion of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, this article analyses the stakeholders’ behavior of breeding technique extension of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep to realize the sustainable development of wool-industry and cashmere-industry.The main research methods of this paper include:investigating method, statistical analysis method, econometric analysis method.The main contents of this article includes the following parts. Firstly, research on the development situation of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat industry in china, as well as the supply condition of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat industry in china. Secondly, research on the behavior of government of the technology promotion, and analyze the influencing factors of government promotion behavior and evaluate effect of the behavior. Thirdly, research on the behavior of farming professional cooperatives of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, the behavior of breeding farms of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, the behavior of animal husbandry research institutions and agricultural colleges, and analysis the factors affecting the behavior of these organization, and evaluate effect of these organizations’ behavior. And then analyze of the farmers for technology selection condition and the factors influencing farmer technology choice. Finally consummate the diversification of technology popularization system of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, by draw lessons from the experience of foreign technology popularization system.The main conclusions of this paper are:(1) The yield of cashmere and wool gradually increased and regional concentration increase of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, technology research of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep increased, but the slowdown in growth.(2) The government is the main body of technology promotion of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, government technology promotion build organization system, provide economic support and system security, but economic factors and human factors are the main factors influencing the government promotion.(3) The technical promotion of government behavior in a certain extent promoted production efficiency of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep industry and farmers’ income, but there are also shortcomings, nongovernmental organizations participate in technical promotion is an important complement of government technology popularization and function extension.(4)The farming professional cooperatives of cashmere-goat and wool-sheep through unified service, and technical guidance to carry out technical promotion activities; Sheep&Goat Breeding Farm cultivate high-quality breeding cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, and revolving the sale of sheep&goat breeding to organize technical promotion activities; Research institutions develop new technology, and through science and technology cooperation, technology training to carry out the technical promotion. These organizations’ behavior of technology promotion are influenced by the organization of internal and external factors.(5)The farmers more attention to disease prevention and control, breeding, housing construction technology, the factor including:the degree of farmers education, breeding scale, the proportion of income of breeding cashmere-goat and wool-sheep, risk preference, and whether to accept the training of farmers, which have significant positive influence on technology choice behavior of farmers.(6)It improves the multiple technology promotion system construction through resource integration and complementary functions, as the farmers are the center.Characteristics and innovation of this paper lies in:(1) The paper research the breeding technique extension of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat industry from the perspective of the stakeholders’ behavior of technology popularization, which can enrich the research content in the field of agricultural technology popularization in our country, and can improve the level of technology application for breeding of wool-sheep and cashmere-goat, promote the development of wool with sheep industry in China.(2)The paper study behavior of the department of technology popularization and influence factors by on-the-spot investigation, and analysis the technology choice behavior of farmers with logistic model on the basis of the farmers’ survey, this research of which can provide reference for the research of this field.