Investigation On The Cashmere Goat Family Farm And It's Integrated Breeding Pattern Of The Shaanbei White Cashmere Goat

The study was conducted in Hengshan District and Jingbian County of Yulin,Shaanxi Province.The method of questionnaire survey and field investigation was used to interview and study the Integrated Breeding Pattern of Hengshan Town,Tawan Town,Lei Longwan Town,Zhao Shipan Town,boluo Town,Haizetan Town and Zhangpan Town,A total of 8 towns and 41 farmers.The study based on the farm planting and breeding pattern under the double constraint of land area and family labor,design and optimize the farmer's farming scale according to the results of the survey,the land area and the types of crops of all the farmers,and the principle of "raising sheep,moderate scale,farmer combination and comprehensive income".1.Investigation of the Integrated Breeding Pattern of the shaanbei white cashmere goat.The research on the basic situation,breeding situation,planting situation,cost and benefit,the willingness and demand of breeding were carried out on the combination of planting and breeding in shaanbei white cashmere goat as the main research object.According to the results of the survey,The family farm of shaanbei white cashmere goat in Yulin area consider their own land as the production to breed cashmere goat.Therefore,under the influence of the area of its own land and the number of crops cultivated,the area and the number of family laborers,cashmere goat farming scale is mainly small and medium size(the amount of population in the range of 50 to 250)farming to carry out appropriate scale of farming activities.The combination of planting and breeding of multi-farmer has a significant role in promoting economic income,at the same time can make full use of rural surplus labor.Combining planting and breeding will not only reduce the cost of farming,but also promote the sustainable development of the environment.The Integrated Breeding Pattern of the Shannbei White Cashmere Goat in Yulin area is a kind of breeding mode which promotes the farmers' income and agricultural efficiency,and has achieved initial results in the local implementation process and has great potential for development.2.The feeding appropriate scale,comprehensive income model design of the shaanbei white cashmere goat family farm in Yulin,Shaanxi Province.Design and optimize the family farmer's farming of the shannbei white cashmere goat on the basis of investigating the existing problems of farmers in the shaanbei white cashmere goat breeding system,aiming at improving the production efficiency,optimization.According to the types and outputs of the cultivated crops,Corn acreage is regarded as a major limiting factor.According to the shaanbei white cashmere goat feed intake,the number of ewes in the shannbei white cashmere goat breeding can be adjusted,At the same time,it is suggested that the corresponding breeding facilities should be equipped,the study of modern farming techniques is needed to establish a reasonable feeding conditions under the appropriate scale of goat breeding and promote the Shannbei white cashmere goat family field toward the standardization,specialization,industrialization direction.