Research On The Measurement Of The Ecologicalization Level Of Scenic Spots

The essence of “non-ecological” in the scenic spots is the external performance of the conflict relationship between Human being and the earth,which warning people the regional system of man-land relationship is not ideal,and finally the ecological path is imperative.Ecologicalization is a new trend and main characteristic of modern geography,which is also the best strategic path to realize the harmonious coexistence of man-land relationship,green development and sustainable development.The evaluation on ecologicalization level of scenic spots is the key and difficult point for ecologicalization construction and research,of which the quantitative measurement and evaluation research is fewer.In order to solve this urgent issue,this paper researches the man-earth relationship of scenic spots from the perspectives of ecology and environment,integrate with the theory and methods of ecology,industrial ecology,human geography,tourism geography and ecological economics and so on;takes the ecological system of scenic spots as the core and research object;centers on the goals of the ecologicalization level measurement in scenic spots;adopts the methods system among the combination of literature analysis and field research;uses qualitative and quantitative analysis,the combination of theoretical research and empirical analysis method;constructs the measurement framework of ecologicalization state level of scenic spots system;and finally takes the Jade-Dragon snow mountain scenic spot of Li-jiang in Yunnan province as an example for empirical study.The basic contents of this study consist of four parts:The first part is the basic research.it analysis the connotation and characteristics of related ecologicalization concepts of scenic spots systematically(ecological tourism scenic area,low-carbon tourism scenic region,sustainable development of tourist scenic region,etc.),differentiate and analysis on the relationship among the concepts;state the theoretical basis of researching(Energy theory and method,ecological efficiency theory,theory of ecosystem service function,low-carbon economy theory,recycle economy theory,theory of man-land relationship,etc.)in order to provide theoretical support for the research of ecologicalization evaluation of scenic spots.The second part is theoretical research.The scenic spots is considered as a compound ecosystem integrated with “nature-society-economy” from the perspectivesof man-land relationship regional coordinate and ecological symbiosis,which also is an open system,as well as expound properties,composition,structure,function of the system;Define the concept of ecologicalization scenic spots comprehensively;under the guidance of three dimensions of geography research: science,ethics,and valuation,analysis the ecological connotation of the tourism scenic region in-depth from ideology,behavior process and the system state;state the general principle and method of ecologicalization state level measurement systematically in scenic spots,and establish its comprehensive index system of ecologicalization state level;focus on the possibility,the necessity and the advantage between eco-efficiency theory and emerge theory coupling;build the emergy & eco-efficiency model and index system.The third part is empirical research.It analyzes the natural geographic system,social cultural system and economic system in the Jade Dragon snow mountain scenic spot and its tourism development status under the influence of the mutual influence.Based on the analysis of the emerge system of Jade Dragon snow mountain scenic spot,it calculates the each index of ecological state level according to the actual data of 2015,and finally carry out the quantitative analysis and evaluation of JJade Dragon snow mountain scenic spot.Taking reverse thinking mode from results to causes,the paper analyses the ecologicalization ideology and behavior process level by qualitative method.The fourth part is strategic research.The main strategies of improving and optimizing ecologicalization level in scenic spots.it includes: concept implant,consciousness cultivation;government-led,policy guidance;legal protection,rewards and punishments;notion-led,ancillary products;participating,mutual supervision;ecological management,technical innovation,etc.The Research gets several conclusions in the following: 1)there are 3 aspects of ecological connotation in scenic spots,that is the ideology,ethics and scientific idea with a highly philosophy,the behavior process of development and construction guided by the ecology rule and principle,the harmonious state between ecological system and subsystems;2)the measurement method system adopted to empirical research of Jade Dragon snow mountain scenic spot accords with the actual situation,which confirms that the measuremet method has good operability,practical and scientific,in particular,the improved Emergy&eco-efficiency model and index system consider the input and value of the renewable resources and nonrenewable resources,the value of paid use of resources and environment and unpaid to use the value ofenvironmental resources,which can reflect the real value of the resources and environment and interaction relationship more truly,make the quantitative analysis and evaluation of the ecological level is more comprehensive,objective and scientific in the tourism scenic region;3)Through interdisciplinary research,the analysis framework and method system of the ecologicalization state level measurement and evaluation in scenic spot has good innovation in the method,and it can provide reference for the ecologicalization level evaluation of tourism industry or other scenic spots.