The Relation Between The Knowledge Structure And Literature Of The Middle Tang Dynasty

The knowledge is one of essential element for the literati,the knowledge structure not only reflect the literator's knowledge level,direction of knowledge absorbing and knowledge application,it also effect forming of literator's cultural mentality and mind temperament. In one period,literator's knowledge structure usually has interactive relation with its social culture,educational policy and political system,furthermore literati's knowledge structure is one factor of internal driving for personal literature creation.The object of this article is the relation between literator's knowledge structure and literatures in middle Tang Dynasty.In the first chapter, the status of literati's knowledge structure in middle Tang Dynasty. The all-round literati are more valuable in any time, the middle Tang Dynasty is not exceptional also, Most of the literati's knowledge structure pattern is still the single type in the middle Tang, the followed is merger,there is little number of all-round knowledge structure type, But from the whole Tang Dynasty,the all-round literati are most large in the middle tang dynasty, such as HanYu, Liu Zongyuan,BaiJuyi and so on,which represent the elite literati whose knowledge structure is more great and profound.they made a significant contribution to the creation of literature, academic research and the practice on politics.most of literature works wrote by the inter-disciplinary talent(the merger and the all-round literati) in middle Tang Dynasty, and most of them are all-round people whose works is the largest,the quality is the best,the status is on the top.they are the elite of the development of social culture in middle Tang Dynasty, this is the personality of literati's knowledge structure in the middle Tang Dynasty.The knowledge structure is presented the evolution characteristics of periodic in middle Tang Dynasty,The literati's knowledge structure in ZhenYuan is more broad and profound than it's before ZhenYuan.The literati are more like to read literature and art in DaLi time,they reduced the opportunities on politics practice,the Confucian classics achievement are also average.in ZhenYuan time,the literati's knowledge structure has played into the grand prelude, ZhenYuan is the turning point of the status of literati's knowledge structure in middle Tang Dynasty.In YongZhen time,The literati's knowledge structure has played a loud bugle, they are more broad and profound.and YuanHe time is the most great time for the literati's knowledge structure in middle Tang and even the whole Tang Dynasty.the status of the society political culture after YuanHe has suggested the knowledge structure is narrow and monotone for the literati of late Tang DynastyThe second chapter, the relationship between imperial examination system and the construction of the literati's knowledge structure.Reading, and joining in the imperial examinations is the only way into the officialdom for the most of the scholars in the Tang Dynasty.The imperial examination system is a kind of recruitment examination system,it has a guiding role on the literati's knowledge learned,and Affect the construction of the literati's knowledge structure.The Tang Dynasty's imperial examination system has a lot of reforms both in theory and practice.which both MingJing and JinShi exam are the most change significantly.In the middle Tang Dynasty,Several subjects such as "San Li","San Zhuan","San Shi","KaiYuanli"has a certain influence on literati's knowledge structure by adding test subjects.on the one hand,it was encouraged the scholars study the Confucian classics and the history, on the other hand, to a certain extent, it corrected the bias of the knowledge structure for the literati.The criteria of admission of JingShi exam has changed in middle Tang Dynasty.from early to the flourishing Tang Dynasty,they pay attention to the investigation of literati's literature knowledge gradually turned to the solving ability of practical problem of scholars.So,The Tang literati study not only pay attention to politics practice, but also attached great importance to the function of knowledge both literature and Confucian classics. But due to the inertia of the imperial examination system development and the constancy of literati's knowledge structure,the characteristics of Attached great importance to the literature have no fundamental change in the Tang imperial examination.In the third chapter, the idea of Tang literati's knowledge structure.In middle Tang Dynasty, literati is through art, poetry as they public knowledge, this is the basis of the literati's the knowledge structure, at the same time they are actively pursuing mastery knowledge structure through a comprehensive study of the subject; that is the hidden reason of the development of the literati's knowledge structure.the literati pursuing master knowledge structure through comprehensive application have a great impact on literature idea and techniques of creation in that era.The fourth chapter, the local life experience of literati's knowledge structure.The local knowledge is a unique experience for the literati's knowledge structure. The Tang literati willing to acquire knowledge through "people" and "book" two ways to gain local knowledge and use them in literary creation,"malaria" is a kind of local knowledge,it reflect the scholar had a horrible understood to the south. The Tang literati have more accurate understanding on "miasma" through practice, and presented in the literature,it Enrich the content of the literature.The fifth chapter, the case analysis of the knowledge structure.First of all,research scholar's knowledge structure forming process, Taking Bai Juyi as the examples, in order to make it become the typical example of individual knowledge structure forming process research scholars.Bai Juyi's knowledge structure forming through three stages which is the enlightenment, the forming of knowledge structure gradually into stages, and the formed of knowledge structure, the forming process stage influenced by the social culture, family environment, friends and self pursuit of four factors.In the second place, To study the effect of reading activities on the literati's knowledge structure.foremost,the relationship between reading activities of Liu Zongyuan and his knowledge structure,Liu Zongyuan reading mentality experiencing from the utilitarianism to the non-utilitarianism, his reading range is very wide, in some times,his focus on reading influences his poetry allusion.meanwhile, he is good at using unique correct reading methods to acquire knowledge, and, in turn, the characteristics of knowledge structure affects the choice of the object of his reading. The tang literati of ancient prose are like to read history books,they are interest in the history books, focus, and reading methods often reflects the common vision, and their unique identity as a ancient prose'characteristics reflected by reading history in the process of reading history books.Second,to study the relationship between reading activities and the knowledge structure of ancient prose. With ancient prose like to read history books as the breakthrough point.they are interest,focus, and reading methods in the history books often reflects the common vision, and their unique identity as a ancient prose'characteristics reflected by reading history in the process of reading history books.