Research On The Provision Innovation Of Public Service In The City Government In The Governance Sight

With the development of urbanization in our country, the status and the role of city is becoming more and more important in people's life."Better City, Better Life" has become a good wish of the public. However, wonderful city life is inseparable from the effective supply of the urban public service. China's traditional urban public service supply mode mainly emphasizes government's supply, but with the sharp increase in the number of public service and the improvement of people's requirements on public service, the drawbacks of the traditional supply mode also begin to emerge:the number of public service is insufficient, the homogeneity of the public service is difficult to meet the diverse needs of the public, the supply of public service is inefficient......The traditional urban public service supply mode is in need of reform.The reform must be guided by a certain theory, and the "governance" theory which was born in western developed countries provides us a useful perspective. The "governance" theory emphasizes pluralism of the governance body and diversification of the governance method, emphasizes by means of the cooperation between government, the market and the third sector to achieve effective governance of public affairs, and also stresses the government's "meta-governance" role. It is a product of the western countries in dealing with the contradiction between the rapid expansion of public affairs and the government's governance finiteness in the information age, and it reflects the new direction of the reform of public affairs govemance.The "governance" theory agree with the needs of the change of the urban public service supply mode in our country. The urban public service supply under the guidance of the "governance" theory requires to break the status quo of the government as the single main body of supply, advocates the market, the third sector and the other social forces should be incorporated into the urban public service supply system. Through the cooperation of different supply bodys to meet the public's demand for public service, which also represents the development direction of the urban public service supply in China.In the writing logic, this paper strictly follows the basic ideas of "raising problems analyzing problems and solving problems". First of all, this paper analyzes the present situation and the disadvantages of China's urban public service supply. Secondly, this paper analyzes the main measures of the foreign developed countries and Shenzhen City in the reform of the public service supply. Finally, it puts forward some proposals about concept innovation, institutional innovation and mechanism innovation in the reform of urban public service supply. This paper is mainly divided into seven parts:The first chapter is introduction, which mainly introduces the research background, research significance, research status, research contents, research methods and the innovations and deficiency of this paper.The second chapter is the definition of the concepts and basic theory. This chapter mainly defines the core concepts, such as the city government, public goods, public service, elucidates the "governance" theory systematically, and analyzes the guiding significance of the "governance" theory for the urban public service supply and the general idea of the reform of the urban public service supply under the guidance of this theory.The third chapter is the analysis of the urban public service supply mode.This chapter clarifies that the supply of public service is the primary function of the contemporary city government through the analysis of the transformation process of public service supply of the government in our country. The chapter describs the four modes of the present city government's public service supply in detail, and makes a deep analysis of the problems existing in the city government's public service supply and the causes of the problems.The fourth chapter is the rational reference to the foreign city government's public service supply mode. This chapter makes thorough analysis about the reform of government's public service supply mode in British and American and focuses on the empirical analysis of garbage recycling reform in Phoenix of the U.S, and puts forward the reference of the reform of city government's public service supply mode in foreign countries to the city government's public service supply mode of our country.The fifth chapter is the reform exploration of city government's public service supply mode in our country--taking household garbage disposal of Shenzhen as an example. This chapter analyzes the present situation and problems of household garbage disposal in Shenzhen, discusses the overall thinking of the reform of household garbage disposal in Shenzhen, and probes into the concrete measures of the reform of household garbage disposal in Shenzhen from two dimensions of institutional innovation and mechanism innovation.The sixth chapter is the innovation suggestions of the urban government's public service supply. This chapter proposes countermeasures of the urban government's public service supply innovation from three aspects--concept innovation, institutional innovation and mechanism innovation. From the point of concept innovation, that is to establish the value of pluralistic governance and take fair as first; from the point of institutional innovation, that is to realize the diversification of supply body and supply method; from the point of mechanism innovation, that is to innovate the decision-making mechanism, competition mechanism, incentive mechanism and supervision mechanism of the urban government's public service supply.The last part is the conclusion and prospect of futher research. The research conclusion of the paper is summarized in this part, and the topics that can be further research in the future are prospected.