Study On Basic Public Facilities Arrangement Equalization In Rural Areas

The issues of rural basic public facilities arrangement equalization is provided with internationalism and universalism,and is to remain as the focal issue by national governments,organizations,and scholars.To provide rural resident with equal basic public service is governmental duties and obligations,assurance of human rights,and display of social equity and justice.Western countries construct service type governments,and provide the public with excellent efficient equal public service by strengthening governmental public function,impelling public service methods and so on.Our government definitely puts forward policy goals of constructing service government and realizing equalization of basic public services.The emphasis and difficulty of impelling equalization of basic public services are in rural areas.The thesis investigates arrangement of rural basic public facilities by taking the case of Changzhou rural education establishments and medical facilities,taking the breakthrough point of arrangement of facilities,and taking the goal of equalization.The thesis possesses vital theoretical significance and practical significance.The thesis summarizes the correlative research progress of basic public facilities arrangement equalization at home and abroad,expounds the basic concepts and theory of basic public facilities,arrangement equalization,location theory of public facilities,theory of welfare economic,theory of new public service,theory of public product supply-and-demand equilibrium,and summarizes main research approach.On the basis of theoretical analysis,the thesis analyzes general social context of development of our rural basic facilities in transition period.Then the thesis analyzes the main problems of the arrangement of rural basic facilities,including unbalanced arrangement of basic facilities in city and countryside,lean resources of excellent rural basic facilities,the non-matched rural basic facilities scope and service radius and requirement of rural social development,the existing of lacking and wasteful appearance,and so on.On the basis of analyzing of problem,the thesis discusses the cause of formation of unsuitable arrangement of rural basic facilities by analyzing the issues of current situation of arrangement rural basic facilities,the voice of requirement of villager,and policy system of local government.On the basis,the thesis analyzes demand characteristic of rural basic facilities arrangement by questionnaire survey,interview and psychical distance analysis.On the last,the thesis discusses the route of arrangement equalization of rural basic facilities,including layout route and political system and institution route.By optimizing arrangement of rural basic facilities of Voronoi,the thesis repeatedly sites selection of rural basic facilities,realizes optimizing arrangement of rural basic facilities,rectifies the proposal of optimizing arrangement by using practical research data,questionnaire data and psychical distance analysis,and finally obtains integrative and excellent proposal.The integrative proposal makes up of the layout route of arrangement equalization of rural basic facilities.The thesis discusses the political system and institution route of arrangement equalization of rural basic facilities,including developing rural economy,reforming household registration system,improving pay of rural laborers,establishing equal supply system of rural basic public services,making clear function of governments at all levels,ensuring principle of unified administrative and financial powers,establishing supervision mechanism at all government levels,establishing system of performance appraisal and detection,setting up expression mechanism of requirement of villagers,improving gather mechanism of requirement of villagers,strengthening adoption mechanism of requirement of villagers.As can be seen from the above,the main innovative viewpoints are as follows:(1)the equalization of arrangement has three stages and three dimensionalities.On the one hand,the equalization of arrangement has three stages,including even-stage,balanced-stage,and homogeneous-stage.One the other hand,the equalization of arrangement has three dimensionalities,including grade-dimensionality,region-dimensionality,and time-sequence dimensionality.The grade-dimensionality is made up of inner city,organic town and administrative village.The region-dimensionality is made up of central city,suburbs and ordinary village.The time-sequence dimensionality is made up of to develop-region,to maintain-region and to merge-region,etc.(2)the thesis adopts research approach according on psychical distance analysis.Based on the data from questionnaire survey,the thesis quantifies the data,and divides the degree of satisfaction of rural basic public facilities into a few degrees,including very near,comparatively near,ordinary,comparatively far and very far,etc.According on different degrees,the thesis uses the software of ArcGis,and expresses the psychical distance of rural basic public facilities based on the degrees.Finally,the thesis expresses the satisfactory radius of service of rural basic public facilities.(3)The thesis obtains infrastructure of space path of rural basic public facilities arrangement equalization.The research well considers the space attribute of rural basic public facilities,and obtain the space path of equalization of arrangement.The thesis optimizes arrangement of rural basic facilities of Voronoi on the premise of existing facilities.And the research approach reflects the advantage of Human Geography.On this basis,the thesis qualitatively remedies the quantitative result of study by using practical research data,questionnaire data and psychical distance analysis,and finally,obtains the lead of rural basic public facilities arrangement equalization.