The Chinese Communist Party's Understanding And Reference To The Economic Development Experience Of Overseas Development (1976-1984)

The reform and opening up is a great awakening in the history of the Communist Party of China.It is the great awakening that gave birth to the great creation from theory to practice in the new era.Summarize the lessons of history closed,bravely face the huge gap between China and the major countries or regions in the world,fully realize China cannot rebuild itself behind closed doors and can,t achieve industrialization and modernization in the country closed to international intercourse.Learning from the overseas experience of economic development is an important part of this great awakening,which has played an irreplaceable role to the exploration and construction of China socialism and promoting the process of socialist modernization.The socialist path,theory,system,culture with Chinese characteristics is based on the exploration of Chinese history and culture,and is from the beginning of the reform and opening-up.Historical logic and problem focus to explore the successful experience of China and the existing problems and solutions can be sought from the history of reform and opening up the history of logic and the focus of the problem.Exploring the successful the Chinese experience,the existing problems and solutions can seek for the historical logic and the focus of problems form the history of reform and opening-up.Therefore,investigating the forming process of the socialist path with Chinese characteristics through understanding and drawing lessons from overseas economic development during the beginning of reform and opening-up,exploring the reasons for the begin and the success of reform and opening-up by an angle of view of the relationship between openness and reformation and international experience have an unique significance to promote the deepening of reform comprehensively in present situation and improve and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics continuously.These are the underlying problems that the paper wants to search for.Excepting for the preface,the main body of the thesis consists of four chapters and a brief summary.The first chapter mainly discusses the historical background of learning and drawing lessons from the experience of overseas economic development.The condition of our country,the status of the party and the ways of the world had changed profoundly after "The cultural revolution".Investigating the whole society,the national economy suffered heavy losses,people's live hovered in food and clothing line over a long period of time,the community is eager to reform.considering the situation of the party,the sense of mission had awaked,ruling crisis consciousness had become strong,the whole party was filled with the emotions that fight to get the time delayed by the "Cultural Revolution".Looking around the world situation,the world political structure sought for the new balance and the internal tension of multi-polarity In the bipolar pattern,the development of capitalist countries from the rapid development stage into stagflation stage and desiderated industrial transfer,the rise of newly industrialized countries and regions set up a model of development and transferred some industries,adjustment and reform became the trend of socialist countries.The specific historical conditions indicated the direction for China,the old path was difficult to continue,the reform had become the common aspiration of the people,the international situation provided a historical opportunity for China to integrate into the world's big family and take the big stage.A kind of historical combination guided China towards the road of reform and opening-up quietly.The second chapter mainly discusses the Communist Party of China gradually expanded foreign exchanges,looked at the world with a cold eye,took the world as a reference to make great decisions of reform and opening-up from the end of the"Cultural Revolution" to the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee.The Communist Party of China and the theoretical circle's reflection on the "Cultural Revolution" and thoughts on the future and destiny of the country had not been refrained after the "cultural revolution".First,the top of the Chinese Communist Party came out of the shadows of wars and made a new judgment on the world situation,they believed that there may be a long period of peaceful development.Secondly,the Chinese Communist Party came out of the fog of "left"by rethinking history and put the work center of gravity tilt toward socialism modernization construction.in the practice of testing the truth criterion.on this basis,the top of the Communist Party of China,represented by Teng Hsiao-ping,launched a preliminary study and learn from foreign experience,arranged for the theoretical circle to hold a world economic forum to study abroad.Leaders visit to understand the world actively.Grasping the pulse of the development of the world,the top of the Communist Party of China sent a large number of foreign expedition "scouts" to understand the world development experience and study Chinese proper countermeasures.In particular,the delegation to study abroad is a major strategic measure of the top of the Chinese Communist Party.To hear and discuss inspection report from the beginning,the idea of reform and opening-up of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee took root and grew.After the two big discussion of Meeting of the State Council on Theoretical Matters and the central working conference in 1978,decisions of reform and opening-up has already be vividly portrayed.The third chapter mainly discuss the process that the communist party of China put forward the theory of "Chinese modernization",which the Communist Party of China reflected the blind introduction after the third plenary session of the Communist Party of China and deepening the understanding of the foreign experience of developing economy in the adjustment of national economy.By reflecting on the blind introduction and absorption of foreign capital in 1979 and deliberating,discussing and implementing preliminary the adjustment of the national economy,the Chinese Communist Party had summed up the experience of learning foreign economic development preliminary,formulated a more scientific and more operational introduction of foreign regulations,foreign research methods,national economic planning and foreign capital absorption policies.The Communist Party of China had a deeper understanding to the four modernizations construction by learning from the foreign experience of developing economy and reforming pilot and exploring,combined with Chinese actual situation,there were fundamental changes in the policy,the pilot and the theory.In policy,the Communist Party of China put forward the three major economic policy changes,which demanded the economic policy and economic system transform gradually.In pilot,establishing the special economic zone made drawing lessons from foreign experience from a city a pilot in the field of deeper into several city comprehensive reform pilots.In theory,the Communist Party of China put forward the "Chinese style modernization" as the guiding ideology to learn and draw lessons from the experience of overseas economic development,explore the road of China's modernization drive,combined with China's reality.The fourth chapter mainly discusses the process that the Communist Party ofChina learned foreign experience of developing economy gradually from the introduction of technology,capital and management experience toward a deeper economic system reform theory and practice,the international organization for economic development experience and the introduction of foreign intelligence development and deepening process,and promoted the establishment of the goal of the socialist commodity economy system reform ultimately.Combining with the reality of China,exploring the target model which was suitable for China's economic system reform was an important goal of learning overseas experience in economic development.Under the support and deployment of the top of the CPC,the experience and theory of the economic system reform of the Soviet Union and the socialist market economy theory,and the theory of the economic planning of the West had become an important part of China's investigation and study.Bruce,Auta-Sikh and other Eastern European economists who visited in China raised the upsurge of the research mode of socialist economy theory and reform theory.In the practice of reform and opening-up and the edification of the theoretical research,the Chinese new ideological and theoretical talent finally rose collectively in the 1984 Mogan Mountain meeting,gradually assumed the mission for the reform suggestions.In the positive interaction between the Communist Party of China and ideological and theoretical circles,the Communist Party of China finally overcame all kinds of difficulties.Decision on the reform of economic system established the direction of the reform of the socialist commodity economy.It marked that the Chinese Communist Party had a decisive succeed in exploring the direction of China's economic development and learned the experience of foreign economic development focused on the direction of economic restructuring had achieve significant results· In the new historical conditions,marked by bashan round meeting,the Chinese Communist Party learned from foreign experience in economic development had entered a new historical stage.The summary is a summary of the thesis,which focuses on how the Communist Party of China paid attention to,learned and absorbed the experience of overseas economic development and what principles and paths were formed.The summary focuses on what the important roles of learning overseas economic development experience were in the process of China's reform and opening-up,what important historical experience had been accumulated and what the important implications for China's reform and development were.In order to ensure to learn from foreign economic development experience obtained good effect,the communist party of China established and perfected some basic principles,Including self-reliance and actively seeking foreign aid,learning from others' strong points to offset one's weakness and maintaining the advantages,multi learning and repeated comparison,combining "Go out" with "please come in".The communist party of China formed an up and down path and a benign interaction path.Learning the experience of foreign economic development had played an important role in the process of reform and opening-up and socialist modernization.It changed the understanding of economic development experience abroad,which became a harbinger of reform.It promoted the reform and opening-up policy and promoted the specific policies.It promoted the breakthrough of the socialist concept and socialist modernization.It put forward the socialist commodity economy system and developed Marx's Political Economy.In the critical period that reform comes into the crucial period and deep water,recalling and summarizing the history of learning from the experience of foreign economic development in the initial stages for reform and opening-up,can give us a profound inspiration.It tells us that the reform how to optimize the investigation,how to strengthen top-level design,how to attach importance to the basic work and what the basic work should be paid attention to.