| As the edge of the study of martial arts,folk martial arts has been political and social elite to "boxer","martial arts" that in this classification named "valiantly" meaning,the majority of civil martial arts has been Culture and the bottom of society,it is difficult to get effective attention.In the study of literature,they often appear in the image of "silly two".in the sand dragon and Mr.Feng Jicai of Mr.Lao She,as the two extremes of social change.In real life,they are from the "Cultural Revolution" Capitalist thugs "starting,experienced the" post-revolutionary "context of the cautious practice boxing,Shoutu,in the market economy tide to become unsuccessful consumers,in the government" martial arts set up,economic singing "strategy to become outdated The supporting role,and so on.The social identity of folk martial arts is located in the warning that we can not forget Thoreau's "wilderness guarding the world," the same,but also warned us not to blindly novelty,its results may be as the original ecological paradox Creative destruction.In the current martial arts study,the "look back" in the preceding line is more confident of the distance;therefore,from the perspective of the civilian civil martial arts,they outline how they deal with the various relationships of martial arts in different social contexts Is the original intention of this study,perhaps this is the most Chinese martial arts should be concerned about and cherish.Based on this,this study takes oral history,literature,interviews,field observation,logical analysis and other research methods,an ordinary martial artts society in the basic unit-the portal of the civil martial arts to conduct a civil martial arts martial arts life As a clue,trying to explain the practical problems of the portal in the contemporary revival,differentiation,division,the power of the head of the election,the compilation of fist spectrum.The main contents of this paper include the following aspects:Firstly,on a folk martial arts 50 years of martial arts life summary,from the martial arts of martial arts from the interpretation of martial arts academic research on the nature of martial arts,origin and other issues of different perspectives debate.From the theory of Maslow's theory of life demand,martial arts can be in the personal safety,spiritual self-confidence to the "poor family" children to help,so that the group of civil martial arts publicity "martial arts is playing technology","martial arts is Martial arts "concept,and in their own martial arts life in the practice of this belief.Moreover,with the national martial arts in the fitness,athletic level to form a different value of the distinction between.From the Dai Guobin advocated "martial arts research should be returned to the boxing of the 'site'," in the boxing and other boxing martial arts interaction and interaction(opposition,test,controversy)show boxing,and even can form a Another martial arts figure biography."Through martial arts reflect life,or cloud to reflect the martial arts life,in the two metaphors,martial arts in the boxing,boxing,playing fist and life's life,life,life pavilions.In the process of Wu Kung talked about the villages,rivers and lakes,units,rituals,and in the history and society,the martial arts life reflects the development of a real Chinese martial arts development of miniature landscape,it may not be a grand narrative version of the heroic legend,but But also the development of contemporary martial arts martial arts groups holographic imagesSecondly,the "kitchen" is a civil martial arts portal contemporary rebirth of the intermediary.After the death of the generation of the master,the disciples through the group of collective memories to build a time "kitchen",in the kitchen,to the master of the sacrifice as a clue,traction disciples of the "return of the hero" Such as the "ethical background",conspiracy of the revival of the portal:finishing glove,declared non-left,the election of the head,organized the competition,compiled boxing spectrum.Thirdly,as a literary imagination and martial arts portal real survival needs,on the one hand,"master" to build a martial arts martial arts commonly used martial arts to describe the reality of martial arts,and the construction of the traditional patriarchal structure of the "head System "to manage the portal,martial art and other similar community daily operation;the other hand,the martial arts portal people need a specific"head "as a national,social and personal intermediary between,to get through their"Second pulse".But the head,after all,is different from the modern enterprise managers,he needs to inherit the traditional authority,and therefore must deal with the relationship with the "master son",while the need to have a modern "bureaucratic authority" to deal with other disciples and the portal in society The development of the convenience of the problem,and even to a certain extent,need to meditate to the "grandfather" to deal with the hereditary tradition of blood family.Fourthly,the portal as the smallest unit of Chinese martial arts to analyze the new portal,the emergence of new boxing.Units in the promotion of stability at the same time also implied a split,a common portal for the differentiation of practical practice,the new portal through the pedigree reconstruction,and the original portal to maintain a certain distance and tension to complete their own martial arts social origin,and then through the inscription,To create the head to consolidate the status of the new portal.On the other hand,differentiation,division,as a trend,is a unified reorganization;differentiation,division itself means the emergence of new things,but the split itself is not the cause of new things.So,regardless of the new and old portal,the need for dialectical,systematic look at both sides in the era of the problem,rather than limited to a moment.All in all,what we need to do to treat the unity and division of the martial arts portal is to go beyond tradition and face the future. |
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