The Road Of China's New Urbanization Based On Human-oriented

The thesis insists on regarding Marxism as guidelines, regarding people's thought of Marxism and the theory of relations between urban and countryside of Marxism as the theoretical foundation of construction of urbanization, stressing people's urbanization to be the core of urbanization. The thesis have analyzed the Marxist person's thought and relation theory in urban and rural areas, analyzed and appraised the process of china's urbanization in the two different systems before and after the reforms and opening-up, and then probed into the route of China's new urbanization, in the last part of the thesis the author has analyzed agriculture shifts population's social fair problem in the urbanization process.The materialist conception of history is one of Marx's "Two great discoveries". Marxism people's thought has broken through the philosopher "abstract person" in the past constraint, he regarded the "practice realistic people " as the logic starting point of his studies, he criticized the dishonesty of the humanitarianism of capitalist class and improved Marxism people's theory, he planted the "human-oriented" idea into practice for the first time in history, which offers for support of strong theory in developing China's socialist market economy, thus it established the foundation for "material foundation" the person relying on turning towards "independent person", which is more advanced. It had really realized the unity of people's thought and scientific spirit, realized the combination of historical yardstick and realistic yardstick. The relation theory in urban and rural areas of Marxism has announced the relation of dialectical unity between the city and rural, their constant struggle promotes the development of social productivity, promotes the changes of the social relationships, and then changes the relation in urban and rural areas. From the development of human society, the relation in urban and rural areas will go through the development course of "Urban and rural areas are the same--Urban areas are against rural areas--Urban areas merged with rural areas". High-speed development of productivity, mprovement of the political consciousness of worker-peasant alliance, improvement of the whole quality of the workers and peasants, etc. are foundations and conditions that urban areas merge with rural areas, merged urban and rural areas can meet the needs of development of productivity better, its ultimate purpose and home is to realize people's overall and free development.New China established and opened the gate of economic construction of our country in1949, raised the curtain for urbanization construction with Chinese characteristics too. We can find, from reviewing the65-year development of China's urbanization, that China's urbanization went through a very winding development course, exerted a tremendous influence by politics during this time, but the developing situation appears better and better overall in the urbanization. General speaking, it was the stage that the urbanization started and developed steadily from new China' s establishment until1957, it was the completion of the task of new-democratic revolution and "The First Five-Year Plan" that offered the political and economic basis for urbanization development; It was the violent period of fluctuating of urbanization development from1958to1965, the great leap", major issues such as calamity in three years, policy fault, national economic readjustment, etc. all influence the development of the urbanization, it even appeared the phenomenon of anti-urbanization after "the great leap"; It was the stagnation of construction of urbanization from1966to1977, Mao Zedong launched the Cultural Revolution,"The class struggle is a key link, ignore the regulation of economic construction, etc, all of which lead to the anti-urbanization again. Since reform and opening-up, China has made the thinking of development in order, economic construction and urbanization development all advance in the correct direction at full speed, it can be divided into four stages. It was the stage that rural economic system reform promoted the development of urbanization from1978to1983; It was the stage that the urban economic system reform promoted the development of urbanization from1984to1992; It was the period of forming the road to the urbanization with Chinese characteristics from1993to2002; It was the new developing period of the road to the urbanization with Chinese characteristics so far in2003.At present stage, the sociol-economic development of China demonstrates a series of new changes, especially in national urbanization, because it faces unprecedented opportunity, challenge and task especially. Development of the economic globalization, promotion of new industrialization, the swift and violent development of informationization, break-through of agricultural modernization, strength of industry gathering, tentatively of the appearance of a group of scale in the enhancement, city of ability, pattern of integration of urban and rural areas, have brought the great opportunity for the development of the urbanization of our country, all of these will accelerate the process of advancing the development of urbanization of our country. But we must realize soberly at the same time, there are also various problems in the urbanization process, for instance, the urbanization is of low quality, the urbanization has presented new "urban poor people","half urbanization" is serious, the promotion of the urbanization still faces many difficulties and challenges, for instance, system of the household register, land system, social security and employment system, etc., restricting the development of the urbanization.A great achievement of the theory of China's urbanization is the transition of the developing idea, since Hu Jintao proposed the the Outlook of Scientific Development in2003, the guidelines of China's urbanization development begin to transfer from "thing foundation" to "foundations of people", the core of the urbanization is to realize people's urbanization, so we must take a intensive, intelligence, green, low carbon road to realize urbanization. Among them, intensive development is the basic route of the new urbanization, intellectual development is the important engine of the new urbanization, and green development is the essential feature of the new urbanization, low carbon development is the important sign of the new urbanization.In the course of urbanization, because the disappearance of relevant system design and omission which the department serve, and the cultural conflict and realizing the deviation that caused by the limitations of new citizens'own quality and the traditional idea at the same time, inequality that the new citizens transformed by peasants often encounter the economic right and political right, lacking the acceptance and sense of ownership. The government must carry on relevant system reforms in the process of residentialization to offer system guarantee to citizens; Strengthen community's management, build the harmonious living environment; New citizens strive to adjust themselves rightly and strengthen themselves the master's consciousness. In a word, residentialization is a system engineering, which needs government, community, personal to participate together, participate in the mode of three factors, only when each one does his own duty and complements each other could guarantee new citizen enjoying citizen's right fairly and realize people's urbanization.