| Since the reform and opening up,China's regional development strategy has experienced a adjustment process from non-equilibrium to balanced development,from the emphasis on efficiency to take into account the fairness.After the "11th Five-Year",in the dual background of economic transformation and financial crisis,regional development strategy made a further adjustments,and a large number of local development plannings which get the approval of the State Council have become the national strategy.These plannings for the development of local development approved by the State Council,are known as the "national regional development strategy"(hereinafter referred to as the national strategy).Different from "four plates"strategic,the implementation of these strategies are limited to a certain region within a province,in order to enhance the accuracy and effectiveness of the policy.In addition,these strategies also bear the responsibility to maintain stable economic growth in the financial crisis and to explore new modes of development in the context of economic transformation.However,due to the large number of these strategies,the tendency of generalization" has aroused some controversy.As a response to these controversies,also in order to better study the national strategy,determine the objectives and tasks completed,this paper study the influence of "national regional development strategy"on regional development.In the above background,the topic has a strong theoretical and practical significance.This paper is mainly based on the main features of the "national regional development strategy" and the main task of its commitment.In the research methods,case analysis,comparative analysis and quantitative analysis were used.The whole text is divided into four parts:In the first part,based on the definition of the concept,this paper analyzes the realistic basis and theoretical basis of the regional strategy,and summarizes the main characteristics of the "national regional development strategy",then summarizes the theoretical basis of regional strategic impact on regional development from three aspects and the effect of "national regional development strategy" on regional development from the perspective of the "incentive suppression",and then explains the research logic and the case selection.In the second part;the paper made a interpretation of the Yellow River Delta strategy,and on the whole achievements and the main problems are summarized since the implementation of the Yellow River Delta strategic;in the third part where Yellow River Delta strategy was taken as an example,the paper study the influence of national strategy on investment,economic efficiency,industrial structure and ecological environment;the fourth part is the conclusion and also put forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions according to the implementation of the strategy of Yellow River delta.Specifically,the contents of each part of the study are as follows:The first part first analyzes the realistic basis and theoretical basis of the regional strategy and summarizes the four main characteristics of the national regional development strategy":to deal with the financial crisis,seek new economic growth pole;special development theme.different function orientation;problem oriented and main function;pilot,explore the new development mode.Secondly,this paper discusses the theoretical basis of the implementation of regional strategy from the aspects of regional division of labor,unbalanced development and sustainable development,Thirdly,from the perspective of the "incentive suppression" the paper effect of national development strategy on regional development:the first is that in the strategy,through the interaction between the central and local government,improve initiative of local government;the second is through the authority of the strategy and its legal status,maintain the continuity of the policy,which is conducive for investors to form stable expectations of regional development;the third is that through promoting the construction of coordination mechanism at the provincial level,to promote the development of regional cooperation;the forth is that through the assignment of power,encourage local pilot,improve local initiative and creativity.Finally,it is pointed out that this paper is not to analyze the impact of national strategy on regional structure from the perspective of the whole country,but also to study the effect of the implementation of a certain strategy on regional development.Therefore,taking into account the strategic representation and data availability,decided to analyze the Yellow River delta efficient ecological economic zone;in the concrete research logic,the paper combined the overall analysis and focus research.According to the logic of the case study,the second part analyzes the implementation of the strategy of the yellow triangle in general.First of all,the Yellow River Delta strategy was introduced;secondly,from two aspects of promoting system and supporting policies measures taken for the region were summaried after the approval of the strategy;finally,combining with the planning content from the target,economic strength,development speed,port economy,platform carrier,advantage industry,infrastructure,people's livelihood and social development and the ecological environment,the achievements were summaried in the Yellow River Delta,and points out the current main problems,such as the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment is still outstanding,the degree of regional integration is low,the unreasonable economic structure pattern has not changed,the contradiction between supply and demand of land,capital and other factors is prominent,the development of county economy is imbalanced andneed to further deepen the reform in certain areas etc..In the third part,based on the strategic positioning of ecological economic zone of the Yellow River Delta and the task of the strategy.the paper focus on the impact of the strategy on the economy from perspectiv of quantity expansion and quality improvement and the ecological environment.Specifically,it analyzes the impact of national strategy on regional investment,industrial structure adjustment,economic efficiency improvement and ecological environmental protection.In the part of investment,the paper first analyzed the changes of investment in the Yellow River delta after the implementation of the strategy,and summarized the mechanism of influence of national strategic on investment from the following four aspects:the first is that government direct investment increase investment scale in target area;the second is that the national strategic affected the layout of state-owned enterprises to increase investment;the third is that the national strategy is conducive to form a stable investment expectation;the foth is that national strategy promote the"depression effect" of regional policy.Then,this paper uses the GMM method carry on the empirical research,the results show that the implementation of the strategy has obvious promoting effect for increaseind investment,and verify the exist of"depression effect" of the policy in a certain extent.In terms of economic efficiency,this paper uses DEA and Malmquist index to measure the efficiency of the economic efficiency of the yellow triangle.The results show that the comprehensive production efficiency in the Yellow River Delta fluctuations and the overall level is relatively low,from the comparison of scale efficiency and pure technical efficiency,both have large distances with the production frontier,but the pure technical efficiency value is larger,which indicat that improvement in efficiency in the Yellow River Delta has great technical improvement space and at the same time to expand the economy also helps to improve efficiency.In addition,the empirical analysis results show that the implementation of the national strategy had obvious role in promoting the improvement of regional scale efficiency,and promoted the pure technical efficiency changes but not significant,but in the interaction of the two,jointly promote the improvement of comprehensive technical efficiency.In terms of industrial structure adjustment,this paper summarizes the changes in the industrial structure in Yellow River Delta area before and after implementation of the strategy,and pointed that the national strategy influence the regional industrial structure adjustment by setting the industry development goals and improve regional development environmental.Then,the paper made static and Dynamic Empirical Research,the static model shows that:the implementation of national regional development strategy has a significant effect on the structural adjustment of the region,reducing the proportion of the first or second industry,significantly improved the proportion of the third industry,and promote the process of the regional service industry.Compared with the static model,dynamic model results shows that:no change in the directionin of the impact of national strategic on regional industrial structure adjustment,but the impact on the third industry and the process of service function is no longer significant.It has a great relationship whit the stage of industrialization in the Yellow River Delta area.In terms of ecological environment,the paper summarized changes in the ecological environment of Yellow River Delta after implementation of strategic and pointed out the main problems:the first is the further compress of the space of energy saving and emission reduction;the second is the protection of nature reserve area is difficult;the third is that the marine environment is facing great challenges;the forth is that the protection and management of cross regional environmental pollution is difficult.In addition,this paper also carries on empirical research on the influence of national strategy on environmental pollution with sulfur dioxide and wastewater emissions as the explanatory variable.The results show that the implementation of the national strategy did not significantly reduce the emissions of waste water and sulfur dioxide,environmental improvement effect is not obvious.The fourth part is the conclusion,and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of Yellow River Delta area from the following several aspects:the first is to strengthen the planning,policy coordination,policy formation ability;the second is strengthen the ideas of ecological priority,and implemente more stringent environmental protection system;the third is make the overall planning of coastal development;the forth is to strengthen the reform and innovation,lead in the development of new mechanism;the fifth is to strengthen industrial upgrading based on efficient ecology.In addition,the future research is prospected.In short,although the case analysis of the Yellow River Delta strategy does not represent all of the implementation of the strategy,but provides experience for reference.This case study has a reference value for the summary of the achievements and problems of Yellow River Delta after the implementation og the Strategy,and it is conducive to the supervision of implementation of the strategy,find defects exist in the implementation process,especially with the change of the situation,adjust the implementation of the program,in order to adapt to the new situation andto play a better role. |
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