Organization Modes Of Pig Breeding System In China

Improving productivity is an effective way for the sustainable development and improving the industry international competitiveness.The breed of pig is the primary factor of productivity.The operation level of the pig breeding system determines directly performance and efficiency of breeding pig but it is in the low level.Organization model is an important factor to this this problem.So to promote the formation of the organization model which can ensure system function of each link,and can meet the economic profits of main body,as well as can be suitable for the current situation become a key issue.Based on the theory of national innovation system,strategic alliance,synergy theory,transaction cost and peasant household behavior,this study build up the logical framework and make use of the method of normative analysis and empirical analysis to analyze the following content:first,to derermin the definition of the concept,types,evaluation standard of pig breeding system organization mode in China and to clarify its development status and existing problems;second,analyze the model effect and operation mechanism of 4 core modes,then contrast the similarities and differences between the various specific pattern;third,analysis the influence factors of formation of organization mode from the aspect of main body behavior,the evolution mechanism and the partner selection,etc.Finally,put forward countermeasures and suggestions to optimize organization mode of pig breeding system in China.The main conclusions are as follows:The pig breeding system is a complex operation system involving multiple entities.According to the different links,it is possible to determine manufacture-learning-research cooperation,joint breeding,vertical collaboration and diffusion mode as 4 core modes.The production-study-research cooperation is the result of long-term collaboration between target and benefit of different subjects.Promoting production-study-research cooperation is an effective way to remedy the lack of the breeding enterprise.The joint pig breeding is the result of long-term competition and cooperation.Promoting joint pig breeding is an effective way to improve breeding efficiency and benefit of enterprise.The vertical collaboration mode is the result of the gradual and close cooperation between the vertical and the main body of the industrial chain.Optimizing the vertical collaboration mode is helpful to ensure and improve the quality of the breeding pig.Promoting the formation of the strategic alliance is the key to optimize the vertical coordination model.The diffusion mode is the result of comparison between the level of related subject and the transaction cost.Optimizing the diffusion mode is helpful to improve the adoption degree households.In order to optimize the organization mode and to improve the development level of pig breeding system,some countermeasures should be take into account that to encourage the development of diversified manufacture-learning-research cooperation mode;to improve the government led joint breeding and development big enterprise joint breeding;to promote the formation of close vertical coordination,especially the strategic alliance mode;continue to vigorously develop the "company + farmer" mode.The characteristics of this paper are as follows:this paper firstly try to explore the construction issue of Chinese pig breeding system from the perspective of economic management so the object and research process is more novel.Secondly,this paper pay more attention to the ensure the technical characteristics so the research conclusions are more targeted;thirdly,this paper demonstrates the important role of technology transaction cost in agricultural technology diffusion which can provide a new starting point of the analysis of the agricultural technology diffusion,farmers' adoption of new technology and so on;finally,this paper takes all of the links which are innovation,production and adoption all the into account to make the prospect more systematic.