Inner Mongolia "Resource Curse" Phenomenon Existence Test,Conduction Mechanism Identification And Crack Path Design

Over the past 40 years of reform and opening up,China has created "miracles" in the world economy but has also accumulated long-term structural contradictions.These "miracles" and structural contradictions have left a deep imprint on the provincial local economy.Currently,under the background of profound adjustments in the international economic situation,weakening recovery process and the domestic economy entering a new normal of development from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage,the party Central Committee has made a timely "implementation of the new development concept and building a modern economic system." Strategic deployment,stressing that we must adhere to quality first,give priority to efficiency and take the supply-side structural reform as a line to promote China's economic quality reform,efficiency change and power reform,increase total factor productivity,strive to implement innovation-driven development strategy,and strive to build a modern industry System,efforts to promote coordinated development of urban and rural areas,efforts to promote the formation of a new pattern of opening up,efforts to improve the socialist market economic system.This strategic deployment is both a rare opportunity and a new demand for the economic development of any one region in the country.The "structural" issues are prevalent in the world,especially in countries rich in natural resources.Among them,the "Gospel" effect and the "curse" effect of natural resources is one of the hot "structural" issues that both the theoretical circles and the practical departments are paying close attention to at home and abroad.Judging from international experience,the advanced industrialized countries have completed industrialization and realized modernization through relying on abundant natural resources.However,after the 1950 s most resource-rich developing countries fell into the trap of resources curse and could hardly extricate themselves.From the domestic practice,in the new century,some central and western provinces of our country once realized the rapid economic and social development based on the resource advantages,and the process of industrialization accelerated noticeably.However,in recent years,especially after the world financial crisis,the vast majority of these provinces have experienced increasing downward pressure on the economy,a serious imbalance in their economic structure,a slow increase in their innovative capabilities,a marked slowdown in government revenue and household income,and the development and protection of the conflicts continue to highlight the contradictions and problems.This shows that some provinces in our country with abundant resources may have already had the phenomenon of "curse" of resources in recent years.China's national conditions and road choices are completely different from any other country in the world.Does the "curse" of resources actually exist at the provincial level in China? If yes,what is the formation mechanism? How to effectively eliminate? This requires conducting a thorough and thorough study with new ideas and new perspectives.This article,based on the concept definition and related research summary,takes Inner Mongolia as a typical resource-rich region in our country as an example.It uses the methods of statistical analysis,metrological analysis,institutional analysis and comparative analysis to analyze the phenomenon of "resource curse".Four aspects of research:(1)A statistical description of the existence of curse in Inner Mongolia.From the aspects of the relationship between resource development and economic growth,the relationship between resource development and people's livelihood and social undertaking construction,the relationship between resource development and eco-environmental protection,empirical analysis and statistical description of the existence of "curse" effect on resources in Inner Mongolia are made.(2)The measurement and test of "curse" phenomenon in Inner Mongolia resources.Based on the availability of data,this paper uses resource curse index to quantitatively measure the degree of "curse" of resources in Inner Mongolia.Then,based on the data of nine prefecture-level cities in Inner Mongolia,this paper conducts an empirical test on the existence of the "curse" phenomenon in Inner Mongolia and explores the source of "curse" in Inner Mongolia.Finally,empirical research resources "curse" on the Inner Mongolia economic and social development of the negative impact.(3)The transmission mechanism of curse in Inner Mongolia resources.In this paper,the author first analyzes the main transmission mechanism of resource "curse" phenomenon in combination with the existing literature.Secondly,based on the data of prefecture-level cities in Inner Mongolia,this paper conducts an empirical test on various potential transmission mechanisms of curse effects in Inner Mongolia.Thirdly,according to the result of empirical test,this paper systematically analyzes the specific transmission mechanism of curse effect in Inner Mongolia.(4)The path of "curse" in Inner Mongolia resources is solved.On the basis of the above analysis,this paper analyses and summarizes the successful experience of the "curses" of the developed countries in Europe,the United States and Japan and puts forward the practices and enlightenments for reference and replication.Simutanously,this paper puts forward the path selection,comprehensive thinking and related policy design of "Curse" phenomenon in Inner Mongolia.