A Historical Investigation Of The Construction Of The CPC's Cadre Team In The Early Days Of New China

The founding of the People's Republic of China on October 1st 1949 marks the fundamental conversion of the Chinese Communist Party in historical status and the central task,and it also marks the conversion of Chinese Communist Party's cadres in historic position and mission.From the revolution to the ruling,the new historical background presents new tasks to the construction of cadre teams of Chinese Communist Party.In order to accommodate to the development of the situation,the Communist Party of China took a series of effective measures from the very beginning,strengthening the construction of cadre teams obtained remarkable results,also accumulated abundant experience of cadre team construction in theat condition.Instructed by the theory of historical materialism,the thesis integrates theories and methods of history,political science,educational science,historically investigating the development of communist cadres in the early days of New China,and systematically reviewing its theories and practice,so that a clarified historical context is presented,with a preliminary summary of historical experience and lessons on the development of the contingent of cadres.Paper first introduces the basic situation of the early establishment of the People's Republic of China communist party cadres.Since the late war of liberation,in order to meet the need of rapid development of revolutionary situation,the communist party of China to take a series of effective measures,develop the cadres,in a short period of time for rapid growth.Cadres develop,expand,not only effectively promote revolution victory,and the important basis for the construction and development of new China.Of course,the rapid development of cadres,which brings many problems.Therefore,it is very urgent to strengthen the construction of cadres.This period cadre troop construction,the first is the organizational consolidation and construction.On the one hand,by streamlining,laid off workers and clear,to establish new rules that make the cadre management formalization and standardization step by step;At the same time,through the unified deployment,optimize the structure of cadres,to meet the need of national economic development.On the other hand,through a series of measures,political movements,such as internal suppress counterrevolutionaries,to examine the cadres,purges," Three-anti and Five-antimovement",etc.,to cadres to clean,so as to keep a revolutionary cadres,purity and effectiveness.Another important content of cadre team construction is the attitude construction.In the long-term revolutionary practice of the communist party of China has formed many good style and glorious traditions,this is the enemy of the communist party of China important magic weapon of winning.Early,however,since the founding of new China,with the time development,change,style of cadres in the field of the same problems of one kind or another,some even more outstanding,popular discontent caused the masses.This has caused the great attention of the communist party of China,it quickly take measures to carry out the rectification movement,rootstock movement,"Three-anti and Five-anti" movement,the "new Three-anti " movement,and a series of style construction,strengthen the cadre attitude construction,strengthen and improve relations with the people closely.At the same time,the communist party of China in practice also gradually realize that the attitude construction needs a long-term mechanism,system construction,the rule of law,security is very important,so also started the beginning of the construction of the institutionalization and legalization.Cadres always attaches great importance to learning and education is an important characteristic of the construction of the cadres of the communist party of China is also a prominent advantages.As early as the yanan period of the communist party of China had a panic "skills",since the founding of new China's early days,as the party's work center of gravity and historical task shifting,panic "skills" more than ever.Therefore,at the start of the Chinese communist party's ruling cadres and extensive learning organization.During this period,the cadres learning and education mainly has three aspects:one is the theory and policy study;Secondly,the cultural learning;Three is to learn professional knowledge.Learning theory and policy aims to improve the level of theory and policy of the cadres,thus determined the marxism belief,communism belief,enhance the ability to distinguish between right and wrong,to accept new things,improve the work efficiency and the ability of serving the people.Therefore,after the founding of new China,the communist party of China is in a planned way,systematically organize the broad masses of cadres,theory and policy studies.Cadres cultural education but also the characteristics of this period.At the beginning of the founding of new China,the Chinese communist party cadres are the workers and peasants as the main body,cultural level is generally low,far cannot meet the need of national development.Therefore,at the beginning of the founding of new China,the communist party of China is a nationwide organized huge cultural education of cadres.Cadres during this period of cultural education both formal and amateur,has both a full-time and part-time,almost all cadres,place oneself among them,thus is enormous,and the effect is outstanding,influence is extremely profound.The cadre education the third aspect content is professional knowledge education.At the beginning of the founding of the communist party of China has almost no professional cadres,the existing professional cadres is not only the lack of quantity,and the professional level is generally low.In order to strengthen the construction of professional cadres,the communist party of China has established a series of principles,policies,and taken many effective measures,a growing cadre of professional team.At the same time,extensive cadre of professional learning,also carried out.Cadres and professional education to adapt to the development of new China,the construction,promote cadres specialization is of great significance.At the end of the paper,the author reflects on the construction process of Chinese Communist cadre teams from 1949 to 1956,and points out the achievements and the existing problems in the early days of New China,summarizing the experience and lessons,and putting forward his own ideas.