A Study On The Land Reform Of Qihsien In The Initial Stage Of The People's Republic Of China:1950~1952

In the initial stage of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party was confronted with a situation which is different than it was before the foundation. The most important assignment of the new country is the stability of situation and the reconstruction of order . Under the conditions of new country,the land reform presented some characters which is different with the land reform before 1949. In this paper, the land reform of Qihsien in the initial stage of the People's Republic of China is taken as the case of the object of study. On the basis of accessing the archival material and collecting oral data of land reform parties , this thesis investigated the situationion of farmers, landlords, rural cadres, government and national policy in the land reform, and analyzes the delicate interaction between rural communities, farmers, rural cadres and national policy in the land reform process.The full text is in nine parts: The first part is introduction, which analysises the research value of land reform of Qihsien in the initial stage of the People's Republic of China and reviewes the academic history of the study of the land reform. The second part describes the background to land reform of Qihsien in the early days and a brief introduction Qihsien 's geographical situation. Before the founding of Qihsien in the previous way of radical land reform, the development of intermittent as the situation, the degree of development is uneven. The third part analysises the process of the land reform of Qihsien in the initial stage of the People's Republic of China .The reduction of rent and interest and bandits and anti-hegemony were the preparation stage, the farmers have not been fully organized militia bandits hegemony as the main force for the subsequent land reform cadres made preparations for exercise and order and stability. The founding of the People's Court became a highlight after founding of the p.r.c . Part four discusses the relations of the psychology and the land reform , public sentiment was low since the change of the land reform policy in the early days. The government bend the central's land reform policy to mobilize the initiative of the famer. Meanwhile , part four analysises the concept of the rural community and farmers on the impact of land reform .Part five study landlords during the land reform movement in Qihsien. Some landlords have not been severe criticized and some landlords have been even free from criticism ,and some villages showed rational in the movement. Part six studies the grass-roots cadres of the land reform movement , through the land reform movement and the rectification movement exercises, grass-roots cadres became the leadership. Part seven studies the review of the land reform. Review of the land reform is an essential part . Fully implement the land reform policy and issued land certificates in the period of the review movement. Farmers'land ownership was finally established. Part eight is refletion,which analysises and stresses the viewpoint that significance of land reform movement is more social change than economical change.