Study On The Accessibility And Equalization Of Rural Public Cultural Services In Xiantao City Of Hubei Province

To promote the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services is to strengthen the socialist spiritual civilization construction of the main content.To improve the rural cultural infrastructure and transform the cultural service network is to promote the great development and prosperity of the basic requirements.The construction of rural public cultural service system is an important part to construct modern public cultural service system in our country.The contradiction between supply and demand of rural public cultural service becomes the main contradiction of restricting the implementation of strategy.To improve the equalization of rural public cultural services is to promote the equalization of basic public cultural services in urban and rural areas,narrow the gap between urban and rural areas is an important part of the rural people to protect the basic cultural rights and interests of rural public cultural service system to improve the main content.Therefore,under the goal of equalization,we actively seek the optimal allocation of rural public cultural resources,and put forward new requirements for rural space planning.Public cultural service is a stable and sustainable demand for farmers.Its accessibility is an indicator of the quality of life of farmers.Spatial equalization is the value orientation of rural development and the accessibility of public service shortages is conducive to towards spatial equalization.Based on the National Natural Science Foundation of China,this paper takes the spatial reachability of rural population settlement culture in Xiantao City,Hubei Province as the main line,and explores the public culture of rural areas in the central region with the combination of geographic information science and humanistic economic geography Service equalization model,and put forward planning advice and recommendations.Xiantao is a typical county unit of Jianghan Plain,a plain area with natural and economic geography homogeneity,which is easy to study and model the construction of the model.It is typical to study the optimization of public cultural service space to improve the equalization of rural public cultural service Sexual meaning.The main contents of this study include eight chapters:Chapter one is Introduction.Rural areas are the most arduous geographical space for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way,improve the accessibility and equalization of public cultural services,and eliminate the shortage areas.It is an important task for rural planning and public service construction.Based on the theory of geographic information science and humanistic economic geography,this paper takes the accessibility and equalization of rural public cultural service as the main line of research,taking Xiantao City as the research object,using quantitative analysis and spatial simulation combined experimental method,City public cultural service shortage area,to explore its formation mechanism,the development of reconstruction program.The second chapter is ontheoretical basis and research progress.Chinese and Western human geographers based on the relationship between man and land to the public service facilities accessibility and equalization of public services to carry out a lot of research,scholars of our scholars on the public cultural services related research less involved.In the current research on the accessibility and equalization of public cultural services,the urban area is still the space carrier,the"urban bias" is obvious,and the rural case is less.Therefore,the study on the spatial accessibility and equalization of public service facilities should be extended to cultural facilities,and more attention should be paid to the study of the spatial fairness of public cultural service facilities in rural areas.The third chapter is aboutc analysis on the Current Situation of Rural Public Cultural Service in Xiantao City.Through the data carding and index evaluation,there are obvious spatial imbalance between the public cultural service capacity and the supply capacity of public cultural service facilities in Xiantao Township,and the spatial polarization is more serious.The overall performance of the top-down resource allocation is relatively balanced,but the significant difference in per capita possession.The forth chapter is about analysis on the accessibility of rural public cultural service in Xiantao city.Based on the Voronoi diagram,the improved potential model and the two-step mobile search method,the spatial accessibility of the rural public cultural service in Xiantao City was measured from the static and dynamic perspectives.It is found that the potential model can be used to reflect the accessibility of public cultural service in rural areas of Xiantao when the impedance coefficient parameter value ? is 2.By measuring the comprehensive spatial accessibility of the public cultural services of the settlements,it is possible to reveal the overall attractiveness of the public cultural service facilities in the area from the perspective of the convenience of the residents.It is an important indicator to evaluate the quality of public cultural services,The Basis of the Overall Spatial Layout of Public Cultural Service Facilities.The fifth chapter is on the Equalization of Rural Public Cultural Service in Xiantao City.The degree of equalization of public cultural services in various townships of Xiantao City was measured by the coefficient of variation,and the spatial autocorrelation model was used to study the spatial equalization.The results show that the level of equalization of public cultural services in Xiangtao Township is not high,among which there is a large imbalance between the financial investment,the supply of cultural resources and the popularization of cultural activities,which leads to the difference of the whole level of equalization The The results of spatial autocorrelation model show that there is no significant spatial autocorrelation in the public cultural services of the townships in Xiantao City,ie,the equalization is randomly distributed and the spatial heterogeneity is large.The sixth chapter is on the shortage area of rural public cultural service in Xiantao City.Stacking the spatial accessibility and spatial equalization model of rural public cultural service in Xiantao City,and determining the shortcuts of public cultural service,and discussing the factors and forming mechanism that affect the shortage of public cultural service.The results show that the current shortage of rural public cultural service in Xiantao is wide,but at the township level,mainly involves five townships,the system barrier is the main factor to form the above situation.The seventh chapter is on optimization of rural public cultural service space in Xiantao city.This paper makes a spatial optimization simulation of the change of rural public cultural service facilities,changes of traffic network and population structure in the three aspects of supply-corridor-demand,and tries to find the optimal scheme of rural public cultural facilities planning by using spatial analysis technology.The eighth Chapter is on reconstruction of equalization pattern of rural public cultural service in Xiantao city.Based on the above-mentioned research results,based on the spatial optimization simulation analysis,aiming at the reality of rural areas such as broad geographical area,decentralized settlements and relative tension of funds,along the equalization model-transition effect-equalization model reconstruction-guarantee Measures of the main line to discuss.The ninth chapter is on conclusion and prospect.To summarize the main conclusions and innovations of this study,pointing out the shortcomings of this study and put forward the next work plan.