The Study Of Ming Li And The Official System Of The Western Zhou Dynasty

After the destruction of the shang dynasty,zhou dynasty transformed the "NeiFu"clothes of shang dynasty into different classes of vassal states,and the "WaiFu" was transformed into the royal territory,which was directly controlled by the royal family.n addition to zhou's ethnic group,there are also immigrant groups living in the royal territory.After the second eastern sign of the rebellion of zhou gong,a large number of Oriental tribes were also relocated to the royal territory.In the context of the consanguinity which has not yet been completely replaced by regional relations,the most basic political,military and production organizations in and out of the royal territory are large and small ethnic groups.Since the commodities economy of the time was still very backward,the rule and exploitation of the ethnic groups in the royal territory by the queen dynasty was realized through the designated mode of service.The people of all ethnic groups should assume the corresponding obligations under the leadership of the patriarch,and such obligations will be fixed and fixed by the clan generation.Under this ruling mode,the patriarchs of each ethnic group gradually evolved into the officials responsible for certain specific affairs in the dynasty,because of the long hereditary succession of the posts,which led to the emergence of the official phenomenon.Ji fa's early death,as the king of the youth of succession,represented by the duke of zhou,called male Shi royal kiss your group have long controlled haojing and into zhou area control,the early western zhou dynasty influenced the formation of the political situation.Early in the western zhou dynasty,the crown was shrouded in the shadow of the great family.Therefore,to get rid of the control of the clan and strengthen the kingship becomes the urgent need of the royal family.At the same time,after nearly a hundred years of population reproduction,every generation in the royal territory derived a large number of small tributaries.But the territory and property of each ethnic group are relatively fixed,which makes it increasingly difficult for families to resettle the population.As a result,a large number of small families are forced out of this family in the middle of the western week,and they are unable to find their own living space and place in the old ruling mode,which is an unstable factor of the western dynasty dynasty,which has caused an impact on the original political system.In order to reintegrate these small families into their control,the royal family established the system of books,which,by granting the management of some property of the royal family and the dispute mediation rights between the various clans in the king,formed a new attachment relationship with the small family and incorporated it into the ruling sequence of the zhou dynasty.In this way,a large number of lower aristocrats can be properly placed to maintain political stability,and a powerful political group can be gathered around the king of zhou to resist the restriction of the great people to the throne and strengthen the royal power.This determines the"bureaucracy" of the ministry under the western zhou system.Although temporary relief of the life system since the mid western zhou dynasty increasingly serious aristocracy of population pressure,but the royal property management in ordered family is made up of internal quickly hereditary,caused the hereditary possession was appointed to the royal family property,disguised collapsed weeks royal economic,military base,makes zhou royal family gradually facing more and more serious financial crisis,but also weaken its ability as the central government to meet its basic obligations.Therefore,in the last years of the western zhou dynasty,the king practiced the policy of "patent",and the king tried to solve the political crisis caused by the system.In addition,the king of zhou used the system to unite a large number of middle and lower class nobles,and tried to antagonalize the old generations,such as Zhou,Shao,Bi,Guo and Mao,and intensified the contradictions within the ruling class.After the French riots ",new family succession XuanWang have to reconciliation,appointed Mao(?)dynasty ruling.At the same time,it is not possible to stop the implementation of the system,which has to be resettled by a two-way compromise that continues to sacrifice the royal interests.As a result,during the reign of king you,the palace was so weak that it could not bear any kind of impact.After the demise of the western zhou dynasty,the royal family no longer had the resources and the need to continue to carry on the system,and as a political system,it was gradually abandoned.